Ferromagnetic resonance experiment was performed to study the magnonic modes of an antidot lattice nanopatterned in a sputtered Co2MnSi Heusler alloy thin film. The magnonic crystal was prepared with a Ga+ focused ion beam, and micromagnetic simulations were used to explain qualitatively and quantitatively the complex experimental spin waves spectrum. We demonstrate the necessity to consider the geometrical imperfections and the modification of the Co2MnSi magnetic parameters induced by the nanofabrication process to describe the evolution of the frequencies and spatial profiles of the principal experimental spin waves modes in the 0–300 mT magnetic field range. In particular, our model suggests that Ga+ milling induces a drastic decrease (between 80% and 90%) in the bulk Co2MnSi magnetic parameters. In addition, simulations reveal the presence of a diversity of localized and extended spin waves modes whose spatial profiles are closely related to the evolution of the magnetic state at equilibrium from a very non-collinear configuration up to a quasi-saturated state.
We investigated quantum Hall states in an inverted HgTe quantum well (QW) close to the critical thickness using transconductance fluctuation (TF) measurements. In the conduction band, several integer quantum Hall states were observed, corresponding to filling factor ν = 1, 2, 3, 4. For magnetic fields above 2 T, quantum Hall states ν = 0 were observed in the normal gap. These observations agreed well with the previous studies of quantum Hall states on GaAs QWs and graphene. Interestingly, TFs corresponding to anomalous positive filling factor ν were clearly observed in the valence band. We attribute the emergence of those TFs to the localization and charging of the heavy holes located in the side maxima of the valence band.
We explore the possibility offered by magnetic materials with cubic anisotropy to realize reconfigurable magnonic crystals with a very simple geometry working at zero magnetic field. As a proof of concept, we use micromagnetic simulations to calculate the static and dynamic magnetic configurations of a squared antidot lattice made with Co 2 MnSi Heusler alloy having an anisotropy constant of about 17 × 10 3 J/m 3 . We show that the cubic anisotropy allows very different magnetic states to be obtained at remanence as a function of the direction of a saturation magnetic field, including quasiuniform remanent states that cannot be obtained in materials with the same magnetic parameters but without crystal anisotropy. This leads to the possibility to excite or extinct several quantized spin-wave modes whose frequencies can be tuned with the antidot dimensions. Reconfigurable magnetic states are demonstrated for antidot sizes in the range 300-350 nm for a ratio between the antidot size and spacing equal to 1/3. The transition between two different remanent states can be obtained with low-amplitude magnetic field (down to 3.5 mT) and with a switching time faster than 1 ns, which is of great interest for applications. Oppositely, for a particular orientation of the antidot lattice with respect to the cubic anisotropy axes, we also obtain a single stable remanent state independent of the saturation field direction. Finally, propagation properties and frequency band gaps in an antidot lattice with lateral antidot size of 100 nm are studied for frequency-filtering applications at remanence. Both magnetostatic surface waves and magnetostatic backward-volume wave configurations are explored for different positions of the microwave excitation with respect to the magnonic crystal.
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