We investigate the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. The entanglement of the ground state can be used to quantify the amount of information one part of a network shares with the other part of the system.The networks which we studied in this paper, are called strongly regular graphs (SRG).These kinds of graphs have some special properties like they have three strata in the stratification basis. The Schur complement method is used to calculate the Schmidt number and entanglement entropy between two parts of graph. We could obtain analytically, all blocks of adjacency matrix in several important kinds of strongly regular graphs. Also * E-mail:jafarizadeh@tabrizu.ac.ir † E-mail:F.Egbali@tabrizu.ac.ir ‡ E-mail:S.Nami@tabrizu.ac.ir 1 Entanglement entropy 2 the entanglement entropy in the large coupling limit is considered in these graphs and the relationship between Entanglement entropy and the ratio of size of boundary to size of the system is found. Then, area-law is studied to show that there are no entanglement entropy for the highest size of system. Then, the graph isomorphism problem is considered in SRGs by using the elements of blocks of adjacency matrices. Two SRGs with the same parameters:(n, κ, λ, ν) are isomorphic if they can be made identical by relabeling their vertices. So the adjacency matrices of two isomorphic SRGs become identical by replacing of rows and columns.The nonisomirph SRGs could be distinguished by using the elements of blocks of adjacency matrices in the stratification basis, numerically.
In this paper, the entanglement entropy is investigated in the ground state of a spinless free fermion Hamiltonian where its hopping matrix is given by the adjacency matrix of the graph. The bipartite entanglement entropy is calculated from the eigenvalues of the correlation matrix. The entanglement entropy and mutual information are calculated for some scalable graphs including a complete graph and three sets of strongly regular graphs (SRGs). In addition, the volume law scaling has been shown for these graphs. Then, we use the entanglement entropy as a tool for studying the graph isomorphism problem in some non-isomorphic pairs of graphs in order to distinguish them from each other. Two graphs are isomorphic when they are related to each other by relabeling the graph vertices. We study the graph isomorphism in non-isomorphic SRGs, distance-regular graphs and pseudo distance-regular graphs. Most pairs of non-isomorphic SRGs can be distinguished from each other by using fermionic entanglement entropy.
We investigate the entanglement of the ground state in the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. To this aim, the Schmidt numbers and entanglement entropy between two arbitrary partitions of a network are calculated. In partitioning an arbitrary graph into two parts there are some nodes in each part which are not connected to the nodes of the other part. So, these nodes of each part can be in distinct subsets. Therefore, the graph is separated into four subsets. The nodes of the first and last subsets are those which are not connected to the nodes of the other part. In theorem 1, by using the generalized Schur complement method in these four subsets, we prove that all the graphs whose connections between the two alternative subsets are complete, have the same entropy. A large number of graphs satisfy this theorem. Then the entanglement entropy in the limit of the large coupling and large size of the system is investigated in these graphs. Also, the asymptotic behaviors of the Schmidt numbers and entanglement entropy in the limit of infinite coupling are shown. One important quantity about partitioning is the conductance of the graph. The conductance of the graph is considered in various graphs. In these graphs we compare the conductance of the graph and the entanglement entropy.
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