Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a gold standard surgical procedure in post-operative pain recovery time. Though it is associated with lesser post-op pain than open cholecystectomy, few patients still experience pain. Pain relief is an important goal of any surgery. Administration of local anaesthetic either during surgery is a method of reducing post-op pain. To Compare the effect of intraperitoneal Aim: instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline and without intraperitoneal instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline for post-operative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A total of 120 participants we Materials & Methods: re considered for this study with 60 participant receiving bupivacaine and other 60 receiving normal saline. VAS/VRS score is measured at 2, 4, 6, 12 & 24 hours after surgery for each group. Results: From the results, we found signicant differences in the mean scores of study group and placebo group. The patients who were given bupivacaine were found to have reduced pain. Conclusion: In our study, we found that bupivacaine reduces postoperative pain. We conclude that the intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine is a safe and effective method for providing postoperative analgesia without signicant side effects.
Introduction: Various techniques and medications are employed to lessen postoperative discomfort. Present study aimed to assess the efcacy of pre-operative tramadol suppository administration for the management of post-operative pain in patients undergoing surgery under spinal anaesthesia, requirement of analgesia and duration of hospital stay. Material & Method: The present comparative study with patients presenting to the department of General Surgery, AVMCH who were posted for elective surgeries & with no evidence/signs of inammation/infection consenting were included in the study. Patients were grouped based on utility of tramadol suppository, cases were with administration of rectal suppository and control group was with no pre-operative administration of rectal suppository. The patients were assessed for the post-operative pain at different point of time, mean duration of hospital stay and any side effects like nausea, vomiting between the groups. Results: Total 152 patients included in the study, with mean age of 47.57yrs. The pain score was signicantly lower among the cases compared to control at 1st hr, 6th hr, 12th hr and 24th hr post-operative period. (p<0.05) There was signicant shorter duration of hospital stay among the cases (2.3days) compared to controls (3.2days).(p<0.05) Conclusion: A signicant pain management in post-operative period with the utility of tramadol suppository administration compared to the patients without suppository
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