The selective incorporation of a functionalised inorganic component at the interface between the Nafion membrane and the catalyst is demonstrated to increase the power density of a direct methanol fuel cell by 57% with no other change in operating conditions. The simple addition of 0.5 wt% zeolite (mordenite) in the Nafion 'ink,' which is used as a glue to fix the precast Nafion membrane onto the catalyst/gas diffusion layer, provides an organophobic quality to the MEA which enhances performance and durability. The targeted addition of such small amounts of the 'organophobe' at the interface where the chemical effect is required is a novel approach to improving DMFC MEA's and means that the usual trade-off between methanol permeability and proton conductivity is not observed as proton conductivity is maintained while methanol crossover is reduced.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.