The pulp and paper industries discharge of large amount of effluent as wastewater
in the surrounding streams thereby causing serious health and environmental problems. These
large quantities of effluents need to be characterized for evolving proper treatment strategy
prior to their disposal. Physicochemical characteristics of effluents from an agro-based paper
mills located in Uttarakhand state of India were analyzed in terms of pH, colour, TS, TDS,
TSS, turbidity, BOD, COD, and AOX. The effluent samples collected from different
processing units of the paper mill varied considerably across the discharge streams. The mean
values pH, colour, TS, TDS, TSS, turbidity, BOD, COD, and AOX were found in the range of
2.559.8±0.05, 4102802 PCU, 1980.652785.79 ppm, 1650.672470.35 ppm, 315.44
401.35 ppm, 73.22349.37 NTU, 170.32670.42, 705.522000.55 ppm, and 14.9840.82
respectively. Result shows that all the studied physicochemical parameters of effluents at
different processing units of the mill are higher than the permissible standards that need proper
treatment for their safe disposal.
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