Many organophosphate pesticides (OP) such as phosphamidon are unstable in aqueous solutions and especially in blood in the presence of esterases. In a case of intoxication, the phosphamidon concentration in serum decreased from 10 mg/L to 4.4 mg/L after storage at -20 degrees C for six months; nearly complete degradation was observed after three years. Dimethyl phosphate (DMP) is a metabolite of phosphamidon, mevinphos, dicrotophos, monocrotophos, dichlorvos, and trichlorfon. A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method with deuterated DMP-d6 as internal standard for the determination of DMP in biological material was validated. DMP was found in all of the patient's samples (3.9 and 4.9 mg/L in blood, 33.5 and 50.4 mg/L in urine, and 8.1 mg/L in gastric fluid), even after storage at -20 degrees C for up to 3 years. No hints for a degradation of DMP when spiked in fresh blood and stored at 4 degrees C for 1 week and stored in water over a time period of 10 months. Looking for the stable metabolites like DMP in cases of suspected OP intoxication is recommended.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.