It was evaluated in an inpatient rehabilitation setting whether patients with mental or psychosomatic disorders people with a migration background are treated less frequently, profit less from the treatment, and have a higher risk for a negative outcome. On the basis of a prospective sample (n=25,066), the healthcare utilization of inpatient rehabilitation institutions, the level of mental stress, the quality of treatment, and the influence of risk factors were reviewed. Patients with a migration background show a lower level of health care utilization and a higher level of overall mental stress. Turkish patients and patients from the former Yugoslavia show the poorest treatment results. The regression analysis underlines clinical and sociodemographic factors as independent, negative predictors for good treatment results. Treatment concepts should be more strongly oriented to the needs of patients with a migration background and socioeconomically deprived patients.
Based on the German original questionnaire of the "Hamburger modules for measuring generic aspects of psycho-social health in the therapeutic practice" (HEALTH-49) a Turkish speaking version (T-HEALTH-49) was cross-cultural sensitively developed. The psychometric properties have been analysed by means of a clinical sample of Turkish speaking patients (N=311). The questionnaire proves to be practical, the dimensional structure and the relatively independence of the modules have been confirmed by factor analysis. The single scales are characterised by satisfactory to high reliability and satisfactory validity. The T-HEALTH-49 considers adequately psychosocial aspects in diagnostic, therapy planning and quality assurance. The questionnaire can be downloaded for free (www.hamburger-module.de).
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