Semantic web is to extend the current human readable web to encoding some of the semantic of resources in a machine processing form. As a Semantic web component, Semantic Web Services (SWS) uses a mark-up that makes the data into detailed and sophisticated machine readable way. One such language is Ontology Web Language (OWL). Existing conventional web service annotation can be changed to semantic web service by mapping Web Service Description Language (WSDL) with the semantic annotation of OWL-S. In this conversion of WSDL to OWL process, the ontology plays a vital role. Ontology can be stored and retrieved from local repository and selecting the appropriate ontology is a complicated process and this can be achieved by Ontology Searching and Property Matching (OSPM) engine. Ontology is stored in the local repository as ontology document and exact matching of ontology for the requested query can be searched using semantic similarity ranking method. High ranked classes of ontology will undergo property matching; here requested concept will be matched with the resulting property. OSPM engine act as the backbone for selecting an exact ontology and reduce the conflict that occurs while selecting the ontology for annotation purpose.
This paper aims to investigate for the control quarter car semi-active suspension system using PID controller. In the study, simulation and transfer function models are constructed and used for the control of relative displacement of semi-active suspension system. The conventional PID controller is designed by using Ziegler-Nichols method and it used for the control of suspension system. The closed loop performance of PID controller is improved through reducing the derivative gain value. It shows that, the peak overshoot of closed loop responses are sluggishly reduced. The modified forms PID controller such as PI-D and I-PD controllers are furthermore used for the control of suspension system. From the results, the I-PD controller deliver better closed loop performance compared with PID and PI-D controllers. The control of suspension system using I-PD controller provide superior closed loop performance by means of minimization of peak overshoot and settling time.
As technology evolves and sees new developments in various fields, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, so on, there are growing customer expectations in world wide web. With the rapidly changing lives, customers have absolutely no time to wait in long lines to do their jobs. We present a clever shopping method with RFID and arduino controller in this paper. The trolleys in the shopping centers are a protocol so that they can verify the items placed in them automatically and the last bill is forwarded to a web application, available on any phone or handheld computer. The system is also subject to anti-theft management, where the system allows no customer to take unchecked products.
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