Electroplated tin (Sn)Limeited finishes are widely used in the electronics industry due to their excellent solderability, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. However, since prohibiting the use of lead (Pb) in electronics, the issue of tin (Sn) whisker has become one of the most imperative issues that need to be resolved. Moreover, with the increasing demand for electronics miniaturization, Sn whisker growth is a severe threat to the reliability of microelectronic device. This paper investigates the effect of electroplating current density (10, 30 and 50 mA/cm2) on whisker growth at room temperature. A simple micro- indentation test was used to accelerate continuously the growth of Sn whisker at room temperature storage for 24 h. Morphology analysis of Sn whisker growth was done using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and image-J Software. Axial length of the Sn whisker was calculated by using JEDEC Standards (JESD22-A121A).
Theoretically, the solar tracking system describe as the device to get the optimize amount of sunlight according to sun movement. So, the shading effect issues can be minimized. This paper is presents the finding of photovoltaic (PV) harvesting energy via dual axis tracking system. The operation of two direct current (DC) motors motion was programme using PIC kit SK40C by using the Lab View Programming software. The first motor system delay timer is set at 15° rotation per hour and second motor system delay timers is set to rotate 180° after 12 pm. The field testing was initially set up at Perlis, Malaysia climate. An actual testing was used to collect the daily data. The result shows that, the output voltage with solar tracking system is 12.93% higher than without tracking system in the sunny day condition.
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