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The aim of the study is to analyze current views on pathogenesis of lesions of the oral mucous membrane in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Conclusion. Analysis of the world scientific literature is indicative of the fact that deterioration of the blood circulation and oxidative stress underlie oral complications of DM.

ã³ñòîëîã³÷í³ çì³íè â ñëèçîâ³é ùîêè òà ÿñåí êîíòðîëüíèõ ùóð³â òà òâàðèí ³ç öóêðîâèì ä³àáåòîì, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ï³ä âïëèâîì êàðîòèÄíî¿ ³øå쳿-ðåïåðôó糿. Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî öóêðîâèé ä³àáåò òà êàðîòèäíà ³øåì³ÿ-ðåïåðôóç³ÿ ñïðè÷èíÿþòü ðåîðãàí³çàö³þ åï³òåë³àëüíî¿ ïëàñòèíêè, íàáðÿêîâ³ ÿâèùà ñïîëó÷-íî¿ òêàíèíè âëàñíî¿ ïëàñòèíêè ñëèçîâî¿, ñóäèíí³ ðîçëàäè. Íàé-ñóòòºâ³ø³ äåñòðóêòèâí³ çì³íè ìàþòü ì³ñöå ïðè ìîäåëþâàíí³ ³øå쳿-ðåïåðôó糿 íà òë³ öóêðîâîãî ä³àáåòó.