Since the discovery of the Khuff and Kahmah reservoirs at Mukhaizna field in 2010, Oxy Oman has faced a number of challenges in producing heavy oil (8000-20,000 cP) from these carbonate reservoirs. These large, low-productivity reservoirs have few analogues in the world, so Oxy has had to find our own way, pioneering new approaches to bring these reserves to market. In addition to the complicated geology of these naturally fractured, vuggy, and dolomitized carbonate reservoirs, identifying the right steam injection method and selecting the best artificial lift system were critical to the success of the project. This paper covers the staged field development methodology, which we found to be beneficial for reducing both geological and reservoir engineering uncertainties. We will share our analysis and evaluation of various development concepts, including steamflooding, sequential steam injection, and scheduling cyclic steam stimulation across the field to optimize overall field production rates. Our focus on data gathering and analysis has enabled us to optimize both our completion design and artificial lift selection, which has reduced downtime and lowered operating costs by nearly 50%. Persistent efforts by our engineers during the past two years have resulted in peak oil production this year – without any significant drilling activity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.