A subdiffusion problem in which the diffusion term is related to a stable stochastic process is introduced. Linear models of these systems have been studied in a general way, but non-linear models require a more specific analysis. The model presented in this work corresponds to a non-linear evolution equation with fractional time derivative and a pseudo-differential operator acting on the spatial variable. This type of equations has a couple of fundamental solutions, whose estimates for the L p −norm are found to obtain three main results concerning mild and global solutions. The existence and uniqueness of a mild solution is based on the conditions required in some parameters, one of which is the order of stability of the stochastic process. The existence and uniqueness of a global solution is found for the case of small initial conditions and another for non-negative initial conditions. The relationship between Fourier analysis and Markov processes, together with the theory of fixed points in Banach spaces, is particularly exploited. In addition, the present work includes the asymptotic behavior of global solutions as a linear combination of the fundamental solutions with L p −decay.
The behavior of solutions for a non-linear subdiffusion problem is studied. A subordination principle is applied to obtain the variation of parameters formula in the sense of Volterra equations, which leads to the integral representation of a solution in terms of the fundamental solutions. This representation, the so-called mild solution, is used to investigate some properties about continuity and nonnegativeness of solutions as well as to prove a blow-up result Fujita type. Fujita's critical exponent is established in terms of the parameters of the stable non-Gaussian process.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.