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Herein, the structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4 [CFO]) nanomaterials obtained from sol–gel auto‐combustion method using different chelating agent (tartaric acid, citric acid, and oxalic acid) are reported. The obtained precursors from the different chelating agents are calcined at 500 °C for 5 h. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis suggests that all the synthesized samples show the single‐phase spinel ferrite structure without existing any secondary impurity phases. The lattice parameter, cell volume, density, crystallite size, and dislocation density are computed for all the synthesized samples utilizing the XRD data. The irregular‐shaped grains morphology with a homogeneous distribution is observed through scanning electron microscopy study. The sample synthesized by using the tartaric acid as a chelating agent shows a high magnetization value, highest coercivity, and highest anisotropy constant (K) when compared to those of other chelating agents. High grain‐boundary activation energy is also observed for the CFO nanomaterials obtained from the tartaric acid as a chelating agent.

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The wind energy generation, utilization and its grid penetration in electrical grid are increasing worldwide. The wind generated power is always fluctuating due to its time varying nature and causing stability problem. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is used to control the power flow in the transmission systems by controlling the impedance, voltage magnitude and phase angle. This controller offers advantages in terms of static and dynamic operation of the power system. A Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is an electrical device for providing fast-sensation on high-voltage electricity transmission networks. UPFC uses a pair of threephase controllable bridges to produce current that is injected into a transmission line using a series transformer. The controller can control active and reactive power flows in a transmission line. The UPFC is a combination of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) coupled via a common DC voltage link. The main scope of this paper involves in simulation of DFIG based wind energy conversion system with UPFC using MATLAB/ SIMULINK.

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