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Various techniques and devices are used to determine the shape errors of large-sized parts of technological units. This is important for the correct assignment of parameters for further reduction processing by special machines and machine tools. The acquired errors arise for several reasons: 1) large dimensions and weight of rotating parts, 2) the instability of the axis of the rotating part mounted on two support rollers, 3) the available initial and acquired shape error in the cross section of the part. It is important to define the types of form errors of the surfaces, error analysis, prediction and calculation of deviations from roundness in the cross section of the bandage, and the evaluation of cylindricity. Modeling of the process of operation and diagnostics of the unit, development of methods for determining errors, calculation of real values of deviations from the original contour on the basis of reconstruction of the contour of the section becomes important and necessary. These processes are performed using modern CAD systems and software. Obtaining data arrays in the process of measurements and their processing with the help of a special software module that performs an interactive calculation of shape errors with different geometric parameters of the cross-section of the bandage, provides the ability to obtain information about the state of the outer surfaces and parts of the supports on the operating unit. This article presents a method for determining the geometric parameters of the shape in the cross section of the rotation part, algorithms and software for reconstructing the contours of the cross sections of the part and calculating the shape error of the outer cylindrical surfaces

During long-term operation of rotating parts of technological machines, which include tires and support rollers of rotary kilns, rolling surfaces lose their shape accuracy and quality. Built-in machine modules are used to restore large-sized parts in the form of bodies of revolution. Such repair work requires special technological approaches and careful preparation before starting. It is necessary to take into account the real geometry of the surface of the part being repaired, which may have shape errors in the longitudinal and cross section due to wear, and conduct a preliminary analysis of the state of the part. It is also necessary to take into account the large dimensions and weight of the workpiece, and the inconsistent position of its axis during rotation. The technologies used and mobile machines for carrying out these repairs still have drawbacks that do not allow for efficient processing and affect the accuracy and quality of the resulting surface. The solution to this problem can be the development of new models of machine tools for processing large-sized bodies of revolution, the design of which will be more perfect in comparison with the previous models. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to study and analyze the existing domestic and foreign models of mobile machines and the principle of their operation. The proposed new machine model should have sufficient static and dynamic rigidity, as well as have a module responsible for adaptive control of the machining process, which will compensate for unstable positioning of parts during machining.

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During the operation of large-sized kilns of cement plants, due to the design features and operating conditions, there is constant wear of the rolling surfaces of its supports, consisting of support rollers and bandages. A decrease in the accuracy of the shape caused by the wear of these surfaces can lead to distortion of the shape of the entire unit and its failure. To eliminate wear and bring the shape of the supports to the standard values of geometric tolerances, there are various technological processes of mechanical processing. The most effective of them are non-dismountable mobile repair technologies. A distinctive feature of this type of technological processes is that the machining of the rolling surface of the supports is carried out directly during the technological rotation of the firing furnaces, without stopping them. Subject to the use of existing methods for measuring the shape of the rolling surface of the bandages, the possibility of increasing the efficiency of their machining due to the integrated use of a new design of the processing module and a software module for constructing a route and calculating technological cutting modes is shown. The paper considers the main stages and methods of performing a new technological process of mechanical surface treatment of rolling bands of firing furnaces.