Pancreatology Club Professional Medical Community, 1A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 2A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 3Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan; 4Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kazan; 5Far Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Khabarovsk; 6Morozov City Children's Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 7I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 8Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tomsk; 9M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow; 10Maimonides State Classical Academy, Moscow; 11V.I. Razumovsky State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov; 12I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 13S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 14Surgut State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Surgut; 15City Clinical Hospital Five, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 16Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod; 17Territorial Clinical Hospital Two, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory, Krasnodar; 18Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg; 19Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don; 20Omsk Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Omsk; 21Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 22Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Novosibirsk; 23Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Stavropol; 24Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kemerovo; 25N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; 26A.M. Nikiforov All-Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Russian Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Saint Petersburg; 27Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk; 28S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; 29Tver State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver The Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis has been prepared on the initiative of the Russian Pancreatology Club to clarify and consolidate the opinions of Russian specialists (gastroenterologists, surgeons, and pediatricians) on the most significant problems of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. This article continues a series of publications explaining the most significant interdisciplinary consensus statements and deals with enzyme replacement therapy.
Despite an active search and an abundance of scattered recommendations for the prevention of incisional ventral hernias, there is still no consensus on many issues. Discussions continue about the use of a continuous or interrupted suture of the aponeurosis, the prophylactic use of a mesh endoprosthesis during the closure of abdominal wall incisions. The generally accepted methods of prevention include the use of monofilament non-absorbable synthetic materials when suturing the aponeurosis using the "small byte" technique. The first experience with a new prevention method, such as laparotomy with umbilical dissection, shows good results and requires further study.
Objective: the development and assessment of endoscopic hemithyroidectomy technique improving visualization of anatomical structures and excluding the so-called conflict of instruments in the operative field. Materials and methods. We analyzed the treatment results of 103 patients who underwent hemithyroidectomy with endoscopic or traditional approaches during 2014-2018 at the S.R. Mirotvortsev Hospital of Saratov State Medical University. In terms of approach mode, patients were divided into two groups. The compression syndrome, functional autonomy of a thyroid, and results of a punch biopsy were indications to operation. Results. Unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP) was diagnosed in one patient after traditional intervention, diminishing after 1.5 months; and in three patients after endoscopic hemithyroidectomy, diminishing anywhere between 7 days and 1.5 months. Signs of hypoparathyroidism were not found in any of the patient groups. There were no complications associated with the introduction of carbon dioxide. No conversion was required in any of the cases. Conclusion. Development, application and assessment of a new endoscopic hemithyroidectomy technique, which proved itself feasible, safe and provisioning highly esthetic outcome were conducted.
Достаточно большое число больных колоректальным раком и метастазами в печени, стандартные методики лечения, позволяющие повысить отдаленные результаты, диктуют необходимость улучшения используемых методов лечения за счет применения вариантов сопроводительной терапии. Проблема профилактики печеночной недостаточности является попрежнему актуальной у больных, оперированных на печени. В частности, это касается и такого варианта лечения, как радиочастотная абляция метастазов. Оценка эффективности различных гепатопротективных препаратов в профилактике развития печеночной недостаточности после радиочастотной абляции актуальна и в наши дни. Как вариант подобной терапии рассмотрено использование российского препарата Ремаксол. При сравнительном анализе показано, что включение ремаксола в инфузионную программу на этапах коррекции у пациентов при выполнении радиочастотной абляции способствует более быстрой нормализации метаболических расстройств печени. Ключевые слова: колоректальный рак, метастазы в печени, радиочастотная абляция, гепатопротективная поддержка.
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