Ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers is a difficult task. Many methods have been proposed for ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. In this paper we have ranked both trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers using the centroid concept. Some of the properties of the ranking function have been studied. Also, comparative examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.Keywords Intuitionistic fuzzy set Á Trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy number Á Triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number Á Ranking of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy number Á Centroid of an intuitionistic fuzzy number
Ranking fuzzy numbers plays a very important role in the decision process, data analysis and applications. The concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy number (IFN) is of importance for quantifying an ill-known quantity, and the ranking of IFNs is a very difficult problem. In this paper ranking of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs) is made by means of magnitude and applied to solve intuitionistic fuzzy linear programming problem. Numerical examples are examined to demonstrate the implementation of ranking method.
In this paper, the existence of fuzzy solutions for first and second order nonlocal impulsive neutral functional differential equations are studied using Banach fixed point theorem. We used the techniques of fuzzy set theory, functional analysis, and Hausdorff metric. Example is provide to illustrate the theory.Muralisankar [1] explicated the existence and uniqueness of fuzzy solution for the nonlinear fuzzy integrodifferential equations. Recently, Ramesh and Vengataasalam [5] examined the solutions of fuzzy impulsive delay integrodifferential equations with nonlocal condition. Vengataasalam and Ramesh [6] studied the fuzzy solutions for impulsive semilinear differential equations. For more on fuzzy differential equations, refer to [7,8]. Neutral differential equations are used in many areas of applied mathematics and due to its vast applications these equations are given much attention in recent years. These equations have major impact in the field of biological and engineering processes; for details, see [9,10]. The theory of ordinary Neutral Functional Differential Equations (NFDE) was initially developed by Bellman and Cooke [11]. Then it was developed by Cruz and Hale [12], Hale [13,14], Hale and Meyer [15], and Henry [16]. They developed the basic theory of existence and uniqueness, and also the properties of the solution operator and stability. Many authors contributed to the field of NFDE [17,18,19,20]. Benchohra [18] studied neutral functional differential and integrodifferential inclusions for nonlocal Cauchy problems in Banach spaces. Balachandran and Sakthivel [19] examined the existence of solutions of neutral functional integrodifferential equation in Banach spaces. Many works dealing the existence results of mild solutions for first and second order abstract partial neutral differential systems which are similar to (3.1) − (3.3) and (3.4) − (3.7), were published. Balachandran and Dauer [20] investigated the existence of solutions of nonlinear neutral integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces. Balachandran and Anthoni [21] analyzed the existence of solutions of second order neutral functional differential equations. See, for example, [18,22,23] for the first order case and [24,22,25] for the second order. The study of impulsive functional differential equation is linked to their utility in simulating processes and phenomena subject to short-time perturbations during their evolution. The perturbations are performed discretely and their duration is negligible in comparison with the total duration of the processes and phenomena. We refer to the monographs of Bainov and Simeonov [26], Benchohra et al. [27], Lakshmikantham et al. [28], and Samoilenko and Perestyuk [29] where numerous properties of their solutions are studied, and the detailed bibliographies are given. This paper is concerned with the existence of fuzzy solutions for more general initial value problems of first and second order impulsive neutral functional differential equations. Moreover, to the author's knowledge, there are few pa...
In this paper, we present a new method for the solution of state space systems using single term Haar wavelet series (STHWS) method. The effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated by using it to find discrete solutions for any length of time t. We begin by showing how the STHWS method applies to a state space system of differential equations and some examples are illustrated to prove the sufficiency of the method for state systems of differential equations. The method is more general and easy to implement for yielding accurate results.
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