We study the loss rate for a set of lambda/2 coplanar waveguide resonators at
millikelvin temperatures (20 mK - 900mK) and different applied powers (3E-19 W
- 1E-12 W). The loss rate becomes power independent below a critical power. For
a fixed power, the loss rate increases significantly with decreasing
temperature. We show that this behavior can be caused by two-level systems in
the surrounding dielectric materials. Interestingly, the influence of the
two-level systems is of the same order of magnitude for the different material
combinations. That leads to the assumption that the nature of these two-level
systems is material independent.Comment: 3 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Applied Physics Letter
We demonstrate a 16-pixel array of radio-frequency superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with an integrated and scalable frequency-division multiplexing architecture, reducing the required bias and readout lines to a single microwave feed line. The electrical behavior of the photon-sensitive nanowires, embedded in a resonant circuit, as well as the optical performance and timing jitter of the single detectors is discussed. Besides the single pixel measurements we also demonstrate the operation of a 16-pixel array with a temporal, spatial and photon-number resolution.
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