This article discusses a digital geological model, the transfer of borehole data to the geological grid, and the modeling of the technology of alternating steam and water injection. Alternating injection involves the cyclic injection of steam and water into an injection well in high-viscosity oil fields. The essence of this technology is that during the steam injection for 2-4 months, the formation warms up, leading to a decrease in viscosity and an increase in oil mobility. Then comes the period of water injection, during which the production of already warmed oil continues and the formation pressure is maintained. For digital geological modeling, the following data were collected, processed and prepared: a list of wells that open the object of modeling, coordinates of wellheads, well altitudinal data, inclinometry of well trajectories, GМS data on wells, analysis of wells drilled with core sampling, and digitized seismic data (structural surfaces on the roof of stratigraphic horizons, parameter maps, contact surfaces, faults, structural maps on the roof of target horizons with faults, isochron maps, velocity maps).
This article provides a technical and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the application of physical impact on a productive formation in one of the fields in Western Kazakhstan. The world experience of using the technology of physical stimulation in the fields shows high technological efficiency. Also, in order to optimize oil production, as a result of physical impact, changes in oil viscosity, an increase in oil production and a decrease in water cut were calculated. All the Cretaceous horizons have good reservoir properties, however, the high viscosity of oil and poor consolidation of the rocks composing the horizons do not allow for the full recovery of the product. Determination of phase permeabilities in the oil-water system was carried out in laboratory conditions with joint stationary filtration. According to the calculations performed in order to optimize oil production, as a result of physical impact, the oil viscosity changed to a value of 430 cP from 700 cP, the value decreased almost 2 times. There is also an increase in oil production and a decrease in water cut.
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