Introduction. The present research featured industrial sugar crystallization. The article introduces a generalized mathematical model of specific growth rate of sugar crystals depending on temperature, solids, and the purity of solution, as well as on the concentration and average size of crystals. The model includes the probabilistic component of growth rate of monocrystals and the reduced adjustment of the constrained crystal growth depending on the abovementioned as-pects.
Study objects and methods. The research focused on mass crystallization of sucrose, including the growth rate of monocrystals and the number of crystals in the fill mass. The obtained experimental data were processed using nonlinear programming.
Results and discussion. 421 experiments made it possible to develop a probabilistic mathematical model of specific mass growth rate of sugar monocrystals and its dependence on the solution temperature, purity, and solids content. Model error: ± 11.3%. The model covers the temperature range, concentration of solids, and purity of the solution. The proximity of crystals was calculated according to the dependence of the growth rate on their concentration and the average size (error: ± 1.3%). The adjustment range: concentration of crystals = 5–60%, average size = 0.25–1.50 mm.
Conclusion. The present generalized mathematical model of crystallization considered the temperature, as well as the purity and solids content in the fill mass, the concentration of sucrose crystals and their average size. The research compared the effect of linear size and concentration of sugar monocrystals on the calculated and experimental sizes of specific mass growth rate and the dimensionless adjustment of growth rate. The calculated sizes proved to be close to the ex-perimental data, which showed adequacy to the developed crystallization model. The research results can be used to optimize the process of mass sugar crystallization.
In the personalized nutrition rationalized management system the central practical task is to compile an optimized menu that provides the best value for a multi-criteria set of assessments. These are nutrient composition, cost (economic acceptability), energy value, food intolerances, individual preferences, etc. To solve the problem, a combined optimization method is used. It includes preliminary ordering of options and controlled enumeration. The result of solving the problem of developing a personalized nutrition menu is a diet that meets the needs of a particular diet, taking into account its nutritional status, individual preferences and intolerances, medical appointments. In connection with discrete values of the outputs of dishes and recipes, the task of optimizing the human diet is in practice a combinatorially integer, and for its solution the method of computer modeling and controlled enumeration of options was used. Evaluation of the effectiveness of optimization is carried out by external experts. The developed menu design system makes it possible to repeatedly solve the problem of optimizing a personalized menu when changing incoming data for reasons of changing dietary tasks, introducing new products, changing food preferences, etc. With this approach, the system is a personalized food model that is regularly used for rational planning and allows to achieve a reduction in labor costs (compared to the "manual" compilation of a menu in a computer system) by 2-3 times. An additional way to use such a model is the targeted design of functional product formulations. Moreover, the properties of the product are not evaluated in isolation, but as part of a specific diet.
A technology for obtaining whey paste has been developed, based on the control of structure formation in lactose-containing protein systems by means of controlled crystallization.
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