Orbital fractures with entrapment are well described in children but occur less frequently in adults. The true incidence, natural history, and ideal timing of surgical intervention of adult orbital fractures with entrapment are unknown. A single institution, retrospective chart review of 5 adult patients with orbital fractures with entrapment who underwent surgical intervention and had at least 1 follow up visit was performed. Ages ranged from 21 to 62 years old (mean = 37.6). Timing between initial presentation and surgery ranged from 14 to 62 hours (mean = 34.8). Intra-operatively, all patients had clinical entrapment of extraocular muscles and underwent surgical release followed by orbital implant reconstruction. Follow up ranged from 1 week to 1 year (mean = 16 weeks). Three of 5 patients had significant improvement of extraocular movements at their last follow up. Two patients had residual exotropia and difficulty with adduction; one was a unique case with medial rectus transection which has not been previously described. It is important that clinical suspicion for entrapment remains high in orbital fractures even in adult populations. Based on current literature, early surgical intervention is recommended for adult patients with entrapment even in the absence of oculocardiac reflex.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.