RESUMOO presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, identificar e quantificar os 15 principais gêneros e espécies florestais exploradas legalmente no estado do Acre, na Amazônia brasileira, bem como analisar o número de autorizações emitidas para exploração de florestas manejadas, o volume de madeira e a área de manejo licenciada pelo
RESUMO: O Cerrado, o segundo maior bioma do Brasil e lar de enorme diversidade biológica e social, é considerado hoje como um dos hotspots mundias devido às pressões que tem sofrido com o avanço da fronteira do agronegócio. Para conservar estes recursos naturais, além de áreas protegidas, é necessária a valorização dos produtos obtidos através do agroextrativismo. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como a construção social dos mercados de produtos do agroextrativismo do Cerrado se baseia na difusão de valores socioambientais divulgados através da ação de organizações da sociedade civil, especialmente por meio de redes. A pesquisa incluiu 1 Agradecimentos: Este trabalho foi realizado no contexto do projeto SOCIOBIOCERRADO com o apoio da Agência Nacional de Pesquisa Francesa (ANR) e da CAPES, por meio de um Programa de Financiamento Franco-Brasileiro gerido pela CAPES e pela Fondation Agropolis (programa "Investissement d'avenir", référence ANR-10-LABX-001-01). Agradecemos profundamente todas as comunidades da região de estudo no Cerrado por sua hospitalidade e sua participação e colaboração durante os trabalhos de pesquisa de campo. entrevistas com os atores principais -agroextrativistas, intermediários, cooperativas, indústrias, distribuidoras, ONGs -além de visitas a campo, entre outros. Os resultados incluem uma análise da ação das redes, uma apresentação dos produtos e a descrição dos mercados. Estes indicam que a evolução dos mercados alternativos destes produtos na direção dos supermercados, de circuitos longos de comercialização e da gastronomia corre o risco de limitar a participação dos produtores agroextrativistas em circuitos dominantes.ABSTRACT: Cerrado, the second largest biome in Brazil and home to an enormous biological and social diversity, is considered today as one of the world's Hotspots due to the pressures it has been subject of, as the agribusiness frontier advances. In order to conserve these natural resources, besides creating Protected Areas, it is necessary to increase the value of products obtained through agroextractivism (agriculture coupled with extractivism). The purpose of this article is to analyze how the social construction of markets of Cerrado agroextractivism products is based on the diffusion of social and environmental values spread through the action of civil society organizations, especially by networks. The research included interviews with the main actors -agroextractivists, intermediaries, cooperatives, industries, retailers, NGOs -in addition to field excursions, among others. The results include an analysis of the actions of the networks, a presentation of the products and the description of the markets. These indicate that the evolution of the alternative markets of these products towards supermarkets, long circuits of commercialization and gastronomy runs the risk of limiting the participation of the agroextractivist producers in dominant circuits.
We examined how community–government interaction may promote or hinder the conservation of biocultural diversity. Research was done with the extractive community of the Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, located in the state of Acre, Brazil. The reserve is governed by ICMBio, a Brazilian governmental organisation overseeing reserve policy implementation. This paper describes the interaction between ICMBio and the inhabitants of Riozinho da Liberdade. A Practice-Based Approach was used as a theoretical scope to look at the interaction on a practical level. It was found that ICMBio tried to develop the living standards of community members in various ways, for example, by offering suggestions for the improvement of livelihoods, and by proposing alternatives for consumptive behaviour. Although the relationship between ICMBio and the community was generally valued by community members, this did not always equal compliance with ICMBio’s rules, or responsiveness to ICBMIO’s suggestions for development. Our results show that although compliance was often suboptimal from a government perspective, biocultural diversity may still be reproduced through close interaction between community and government, and thus conserved. As such, our investigation provides counterweight to the abundant empirical evidence on the harmful social consequences of government interference in local nature governance. A main methodological insight of our work is that a Practice-Based Approach enabled us to detect (non-)compliant behaviour that would have otherwise likely gone unnoticed.
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