Telecommuting increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. To make telecommuting the “new normal,” it is essential to not only change the legal system and employment contracts but also reform organizational processes. Prior research has demonstrated a positive correlation between telecommuting and perceived autonomy using questionnaire surveys, but the lack of a widely accepted measurement scale to capture the reality of telecommuting has hindered the capacity to understand its current status. In this study, we conducted unstructured interview surveys to elucidate the mechanisms of the relationship of perceived autonomy and telecommuting, while focusing on perceived autonomy in organizational processes. The paper is organized as follows: it reviews previous studies on telecommuting and describes the related advantages and disadvantages; examines changes in the environment and attitudes based on interviews conducted with employed telecommuters; examines changes in telecommuters’ attitudes toward perceived autonomy.

Marketing approaches using social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Line in Japan are attracting attention. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to attempt to categorize privacy issues in such social media marketing. Based on case studies of social media utilization that can be published and interview survey, we proposed a reference frame as a preliminary study. In this study, two types of dichotomy were used for classification. The first axis is that the relationship with customer's need for social approval and self-esteem. The second axis is from the examination of sociomateliarity in the use of social media.

The purpose of this study is considering the creation of the Code of Conduct by using ICT. In particular, we consider the ethics of ICT by a case study of Japanese NPO which does a support project of "hikikomori." On a global scale, social withdrawal and reclusion are real problems and in the information society of today, these problems are often associated with modern lifestyle and use of technology. However, in this paper, it is not to discuss the therapeutic point of view of withdrawal. Rather, it is discussed online communication in withdrawal support groups. It is the object of this paper to clarify the process of the Code of Conduct through online communication is formed.

Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to consider the meaning of the distance education which utilizes ICT from the viewpoint of the ethicality of ICT. In Particular, this paper would discuss the distance education system of the tea ceremony (specifically, Ensyu Sado School) in Japan. This paper is organized as follows. First, the education system of the tea ceremony is introduced. Second, as a case of distance education utilizing ICT, "WEB lessons" of the tea ceremony of traditional Japanese performing arts are taken up. Third, the effect of the distance learning system of the tea ceremony had on the code of conduct of trainees will be discussed. In other words, ethics of ICT in WEB lessons of tea ceremony is considered.

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