An OFET-based CO gas sensor has been demonstrated where ZnO NPs realized by an inexpensive, environmentally friendly method have been employed as an active medium.
Dynamic tuning of electromagnetic response is an important parameter to realize exotic applications of optical metamaterials. Self-assembly achieved via the incorporation of soft materials is an attractive approach to achieve...
The
eventual specific use of an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen
evolution reaction (HER) largely depends on its durability (robustness),
ability to maximally lower the over potential of an electrochemical
reaction, and cost of synthesis (production). Presently, there have
been some strategic and promising demonstrations where coordination
polymers (COPs)/metal organic frameworks have been explored as alternative
candidates for the development of stable electrocatalysts capable
of attending to two important parameters: the over potential and Tafel
slope. Working in this direction, herein we report on the facile preparation,
characterization, and excellent HER activity of a robust and cost-effective
electrocatalyst. This catalyst, obtained by partially reducing a composite
of COP and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) resulting from the reaction
of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetramine (BTA) ligand with palladium(II)
chloride (PdCl
2
) in the presence
of rGO, labeled as [Pd(BTA)-rGO]
red
, exhibits a remarkable overpotential of −127
mV at −10 mA/cm2 current density featuring a Tafel
slope of 55 mV/dec with high durability of 70 h at −300 mA/cm2. The analogous materials such as Pd(BTA), Pd(BTA)-rGO, Pd-rGO, and [Pd(BTA)]
red
, when probed in comparison, utterly defer
in rending the aforementioned activity. The extensive experimental
investigations show that the Pd nanoparticles of size ∼3–5
nm embedded in the composite 2D sheets/layers are the root cause for
the remarkable electrocatalytic activity of [Pd(BTA)-rGO]
red
. A combination of high activity due to
Pd nanoparticles, less charge transfer resistance due to rGO, and
above all, stability due to encapsulation of Pd nanoparticles by 2D
sheets of Pd(BTA) and rGO works in favor of the high
efficiency and durability of the material.
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