234 Background: Prior to the guidelines set forth by the 2017 Philadelphia consensus conference, genetic testing for prostate cancer was conducted based on personal and family history of malignancies pursuant to NCCN recommendations. The 2017 guidelines expanded testing criteria to included age at diagnosis, metastatic disease, and tumor sequencing. In spite of these advancements, limited literature is available regarding successful implementation of a streamlined system for genetic testing in prostate cancer. This paper explores the benefits of implementing an on-site guideline-based genetic testing process for prostate cancer patients treated at a multi-disciplinary uro-oncology practice. Methods: Data was retrospectively reviewed for 561 prostate cancer patients seen in a multi-disciplinary uro-oncology clinic since January 2017. Prior to January, 1, 2019 genetic testing was recommended to patients based on NCCN guidelines, and swabs for testing were procured off-site less than 1 mile from the clinic (n=107). After January, 1, 2019 genetic testing was recommended based on the guidelines set forth by the Philadelphia consensus conference, and swabs for testing were procured at the clinic itself (n=454). Results: A statistically significant increase in compliance with genetic testing was observed after the implementation of an on-site, guideline-based testing process. Patient compliance with genetic testing increased from 33.6% to 96.5%. The time to receive the genetic test results (calculated as the time between referral for genetic testing and obtaining the test results) was also significantly improved from 38 days to 21 days. Conclusions: The implementation of an on-site, guideline-based genetic testing model for prostate cancer patients significantly improved compliance with genetic testing to 96.5% and decreased the time to receive genetic test results by 17 days. Overall, adopting a guide-line based model with on-site genetic testing has the potential to significantly improve the detection rate for pathogenic and actionable mutations, increase the utilization of targeted therapies, and increase cascade testing to include at-risk family members.
70 Background: Loeb et al. recently highlighted that academic physicians were statistically more likely to recommend genetic testing to prostate cancer patients per NCCN guidelines compared to physicians at community practices. Several articles have outlined the rate of pathogenic mutations and metastasis free survival (MFS) for prostate cancer patients treated at academic institutions. However, there is a relative paucity of equivalent data regarding patients treated at community urology clinics. We felt it was important to retrospectively review data from our large community based uro-oncology practice and present our findings in an effort to clarify this topic. Methods: We collected data on 562 prostate cancer patients treated at our multidisciplinary uro-oncology clinic between 2016 and 2018. We found 363 patients that satisfied the inclusion criteria of having germline genetic mutation testing and at least 1 year of follow-up. Patients were stratified into three categories based on the results of their germline genetic test: negative for germline mutations, positive for germline pathogenic mutations, or positive for VUS (variant of uncertain significance) mutations. Analysis of variances (ANOVA) was conducted to assess for any differences in age, Gleason score, metastasis rate, and MFS across the groups. A significance level of.05 was used. Results: All patients were treated according to guideline recommendations as was standard for the practice. There was no statistically significant difference in average age or Gleason score between the groups. There was also no statistically significant difference between the MFS across the three groups. Although the metastasis rate and MFS in the group without any mutations (9.8%, 18.3 months) was clinically significant compared to the groups with pathogenic mutations (7.5%, 16.5 months) and VUS mutations (7%, 16.6 months), the differences were not statistically significant (p=.754 and.127 respectively). Conclusions: In our community based uro-oncology practice, we found no statistically significant difference in MFS between patients with pathogenic germline mutations, patients without germline mutations, and patients with VUS mutations at 1 year of follow-up. This does not exclude the possibility of an impact of germline mutations on MFS as the data matures to reach 5 or more years of follow-up.[Table: see text]
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