Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar. Kondisi sosial ekonomi dilihat dari jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan sedangkan kesejahteraan keluarga dilihat dari konsumsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari responden penelitian sebanyak 81 orang, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial, jumlah anggota keluarga ataupun pendapatan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi keluarga. Secara simultan, hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi pada masyarakat Gampong Karang Anyar Kota Langsa.
This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in East Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the results of direct research both from BPS Kabupaten Aceh Timur and from the website of BPS. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple linear regression equation, coefficient of determination and t test. The result revelead that Y = 166.859 - 0,055X. 166,859 people are the number of poor people in East Aceh which is not influenced by economic growth. Furthermore, the regression coefficient b of -0.055 indicates that the variable of economic growth negatively affect poverty and if economic growth is increased by 1%, it will decrease poverty by 0,055%. Coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0,776 or equal to 77,6%, meaning that the influence of economic growth variable to poverty is 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study. The hypothesis that the economic growth has negative effect to poverty in East Aceh is acceptable. This is in accordance with the result of regression equation with negative economic growth coefficient is 0,055 and t-table <ttable is -5,263 <1,895. Therefore, it can be concluded that the economic growth have both negative and significant effect to poverty in East Aceh. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214922
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan karakter produk dan pasar ekowisata yang berbasis masyarakat di kawasan hutan mangrove Kuala Langsa yang dapa digunakan untuk community based ecotourism dan mengkaji sejauh mana ekowisata berpengaruh dalam menggerakan peran serta masyarakat dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat setempat di Kuala Langsa. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 100 orang responden. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif pada program komputer akan dapat ditampilkan deskripsi statistik berupa nilai rata-rata (mean), simpangan baku (standard devviation) dan frekuensi jawaban untuk setiap variabel. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari parameter aksesibilitas dan fasilitas yang memberikan dampak positif promosi tentang ekowisata hutan mangrove melalui media sosial dengan mean 3,88 dengan standar deviasinya 0,53711, sedangkan dampak yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu terdapat festival budaya setempat yang sangat menarik dengan mean 1,19 dengan standar deviasinya 0,39428. Dari sini terlihat bahwa karakter dan kondisi produk serta pasar ekowisata yang berbasis masyarakat masih kurang memunculkan karakternya.
The study aims to determine the social and economic impact on the development of Mangrove Forest Ecotourism in Langsa City. The analytical method used in this research is to identify the impact of mangrove forest development on the social and economic community in Langsa City. The sample amounted to 100 people who are affected by the community around the mangrove forest. Based on results, the development of mangrove forest ecotourism can increase community activities. Other impacts are opening new jobs, increasing income, increasing welfare, providing public facilities, increasing PAD, and others. While the lowest impact in the development of mangrove forests is the occurrence of social conflict in the community. The existence of mangrove forests greatly supports the level of social and economic development of the surrounding community. From an economic perspective, mangrove forests are a source of income from forest products that are of high economic value.
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