The controlled synthesis of highly crystalline MoS 2 atomic layers remains a challenge for practical applications of this emerging material. We demonstrate a facile method to synthesize crystalline mono-layer / few-layered MoS 2 thin films at liquid-liquid interface which can be suitably transferred on substrates. The films are characterized for its crystal structure by XRD and for the morphology by SEM and TEM. MoS 2 nanosheet-graphene nanosheet (MoS 2 -GNS) hybrid films have been developed by the application of layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. Cyclic voltametry and other electrochemical characterization techniques reveal that the hybrid film electrode shows 10 specific capacitance of 282 Fg -1 at a scan rate of 20 mVs -1 . The as-obtained hybrid electrode is robust and exhibits much improved cycle life (> 1000), retaining over 93 % of its initial capacitance as revealed by galvanostatic charge/discharge studies. The confirmation of better performance as a supercapacitor of the composite was studied by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. These results indicate that MoS 2 -GNS hybrid is a promising candidate for the electrode material in supercapacitor applications.
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Chemicals
110All of the reagents used herein were of analytical grade and used as received without any further purification. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 , 99.9%) and graphite rod (99.99 %) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Ltd. Conc. Sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 , 115 98%), Sodium Sulphate (Na 2 SO 4 ) and oleic acid (99% by GC)
Catalyst precursors, their reduction protocols and reaction conditions integrally influenced the activity and selectivity pattern in glycerol hydrogenolysis. Ru prepared from chloride precursor (Ru(Cl)/C−B) showed the maximum selectivity to C−C cleavage products EG (56 %) and methanol (17 %) with 23 % selectivity to 1,2‐PDO. While, that prepared from nitrosyl precursor (Ru(n)/C−B) showed higher selectivity to 1,2‐PDO (44 %) and lower to EG (42 %). The catalysts prepared either with chloride or nitrosyl precursors but reduced by H2 showed lower glycerol conversion (10‐11 %) than NaBH4 reduced catalysts. For these catalysts, 1,2‐PDO selectivity increased to 40–43 % along with the major formation of 2‐propanol (48‐49 %) and very less selectivities to C−C cleavage products. The lower activity of the H2 reduced catalysts can be related to their lower acidity and the bigger Ru metal particle size (3‐5 nm). For Ru(Cl)/C−B catalyst, glycerol conversion increased from 28–97 % with a rise in temperature from 180 to 250 oC also favoring 1,2‐PDO selectivity; indicating that C−O bond cleavage was favoured in comparison to C−C scission, at higher temperature.
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