The bioequivalence of tacrolimus (CAS 104987-11-3) 5 mg capsules was assessed in two single-dose, open-label, randomIzed 2-way crossover trials with a minimum washout period of 14 days; one trial was conducted under fasting condition (n = 44) and the other one under fed condition (n = 48). Blood samples were collected over a 120-h period and concentrations were assayed using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS) method. A non-compartmental method was used for calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters. Under fasting conditions, mean AUC(0-t), AUC(0-inf) and C(max) were comparable between the test (296 ng x h/mL, 318 ng x h/mL and 32 ng/ mL, respectively) and the reference formulations (289 ng x h/mL, 309 ng x h/mL and 33 ng/mL, respectively). T(max) was reached between 1.5 and 2 h post-dose. Mean AUC(0-t), AUC(0-inf) and C(max) were also comparable under fed conditions (154 ng x h/mL, 169 ng x h/mL and 7.6 ng/mL, respectively, for the test and 161 ng x h/mL, 176 ng x h/mL and 7.5 ng/mL, respectively, for the reference formulation). Under fed conditions, T(max) was reached between 5 and 6 h post-dose. 90% geometric confidence intervals were all within the acceptable 80-125% limit, suggesting bioequivalence between the generic product and the innovator product.
This study was conducted in order to assess the bioequivalence of two different formulations containing 70 mg alendronate sodium (CAS 121268-17-5) under fasted conditions. One hundred twenty-two healthy male volunteers were enrolled in an open label, randomized, crossover design with a wash-out period of 20 days in one study center. Urine samples were collected up to 36 h post-dose, and the concentrations of alendronic acid were determined using a high performance liquid chromatographic method with pre-derivatization and fluorescence detection (HPLC/FL) method. The mean Ae0?t were 604.24 ? 348.73 ?g and 627.36 ? 327.99 ?g, while the mean Rmax were 193.87 ? 114.68 ?g/h and 202.00 ? 107.83 ?g/h for the test and reference formulations, respectively. The Tmax of the test and reference tablets were 1.26 ? 0.58 h and 1.26 ? 0.51 h, respectively. No significant differences of pharmacokinetic parameters between the two studied formulations were found. The 90% confidence intervals for the primary target parameters, intra-individual ratios for Ae0?t and Rmax of alendronic acid, were between 0.86?1.00 and 0.85?1.01, respectively, and thus within the acceptance range for bioequivalence criteria. In the light of the present study it can be concluded that the test formulation is bioequivalent to the reference formulation.
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