O alcoolismo entre os militares passou a ser objeto de atenção especial na Marinha do Brasil a partir da criação do Centro de Dependência Química (CEDEQ), em 1997, quando se constatou que ele era um problema relevante na vida militar. Este artigo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de observações feitas com os pacientes do CEDEQ, analisa, criticamente, os fatores que participam na construção do transtorno alcoólico que os acomete. Os seus fatores determinantes parecem ir além dos relativos à sua dimensão intra-psíquica, abarcando questões referentes à própria instituição militar. Conclui-se que a fácil disponibilidade do álcool, sobretudo em razão da existência de uma cultura e tradição navais que são favoráveis ao seu consumo, facilitam o uso pesado.Palavras-chave: Alcoolismo, Militares, Saúde do trabalhador, Condições de trabalho, Cultura. The effects of the labor situations in the construction of the alcoholism of the brazilian's navy military patientsThe alcoholism among militaries became a matter of special attention in the Brazilian Navy since the creation of the CEDEQ, in 1997, when it was considered a relevant problem in the military life. This article, based on bibliographic research and observations with patients of the CEDEQ, analyses, critically, the factors that take place in the construction of the alcoholic disease that affect them. The determining factors seem to go beyond those related to the military institution itself. It comes to the conclusion that the easy access to alcohol, particularly due to the existence of the navy tradition and its cultural aspects, which are favorable to its use, contribute to the heavy consumption.
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