Konstitusi merupakan hukum tertinggi dari suatu negara, Indonesia mempunyai Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebagai konstitusi tertulis negara. Berdasarkan teori jenjang norma peraturan yang berada dibawah konstitusi (sebagai hukum tertinggi) tidak boleh bertentangan dengan konstitusi tersebut, maka dari itu untuk menjaga agar konstitusi tetap terjaga sebagaimana mestinya maka dibentuklah sebuah Mahkamah Konstitusi salah satu yang menjadi kewenangan lembaga tersebut adalah pengujian undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dalam kewenangannya Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya berwenang untuk menyatakan sebuah undang-undang bertentangan atau tidak dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, namun dalam perkembangannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi perihal pengujian undang¬undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 tersebut, Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan sebuah rumusan norma baru yang berbeda dengan norma sebelumnya serta putusan yang memberikan syarat agar undang-undang yang bersangkutan dipandang konstitusional ataupun tidak konstitusional, putusan tersebut dikenal dengan putusan konstitusional bersyarat ( Conditionally Constitutional ) dan putusan tidak konstitusional bersyarat ( Conditionally Unconstitutional ) yang menyebabkan sebuah rumusan norma dalam pasal yang diberi syarat tersebut rumusannya berbeda dengan rumusan pasal yang sebelumnya, sementara kewenangan perumusan norma sebuah undang¬undang melekat pada badan pembentuk undang-undang yaitu legislatif. Hal ini dianggap sebagai pintu masuk bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk “melangkahi” kewenangan badan legislatif. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan konstitusi di Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan sejak tanggal 18 Agustus 1945. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa data sekunder, analisisnya menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa konstitusi di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan beberapa kali, diantaranya adalah UUD 1945, UUD RIS, UUDS 1950 dan kembali lagi ke UUD 1945 hingga mengalami perubahan sampai ke 4 (empat) kalinya dan berlaku hingga saat ini. Perubahan konstitusi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal serta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi politik hukum yang ada kemudian berdampak pula pada berubahnya sistem ketatanegaraan di Indoensia.
This study aims to analyze the effect of work life balance and work stress on performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable for employees at the Ministry of Religion Office of South Tapanuli Regency. The population in this study were 58 people. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data analysis tool uses SPSS. The results of the analysis show that Work Life Balance has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Tapanuli Regency. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Tapanuli Regency. Work Life Balance has a positive but significant effect on performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Tapanuli Regency. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Tapanuli Regency. Job satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Tapanuli Regency. The direct effect of Work Life Balance on performance is greater than the indirect effect of Work Life Balance on performance. The direct effect of work stress on performance is smaller than the indirect effect of work stress on performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen tetap UNPRI secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap dosen tetap UNPRI. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah dosen tetap UNPRI. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner atau angket. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Random Sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf kesalahan 5% sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 221 dosen dari jumlah populasi sebesar 492 dosen tetap UNPRI. Uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi berganda, analisis regresi berganda dan koefisien determinasi dengan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS versi 20,0. Hasil penelitian yang bersumber dari pengolahan data menunjukkan hubungan yang positif antara variabel kompetensi, pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen tetap UNPRI. Secara parsial pengaruh kompetensi, pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen tetap UNPRI masing-masing sebesar 0,141; 0,094 dan 0,167. Secara simultan variabel kompetensi, pelatihan dan motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen tetap UNPRI sebesar 0,392. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa secara parsial pengaruh kompetensi, pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen tetap UNPRI masing-masing sebesar 14,1%; 9,4% dan 15,7%. Secara simultan pengaruh kompetensi, pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen tetap UNPRI sebesar 39,20% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diajukan dalam penelitian ini.
Employee performance is a measure of how human resources in a company have played a role or not in the progress of the organization. The potential of well-performing human resources determines the success of the company. To achieve the best performance, of course, it is necessary to have directed management of human resources through various policies that can adjust the common interests of employees and the company. This study aims to determine whether competency and training affect employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable at the Labuhanbatu District Education Office. The study was conducted on 61 employees using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used was primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique used quantitative data which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program, namely the t test, Sobel test and path analysis. The results obtained in this study show 1) there is a significant influence between competence on motivation, 2) there is a significant effect between training variables on motivation, 3) there is a significant effect between competency variables on performance, 4) there is a significant effect between training variables on performance, 5) there is a significant influence between motivational variables on performance, 6) motivational variables cannot affect competency variables on performance, 7) motivational variables cannot influence training variables on performance.
An organization in carrying out its activities to achieve the desired goals needs good management, especially human resources. Human resources are the main capital in planning, organizing, directing and driving factors that exist within a company. Good human resource management is expected to be able to produce optimal performance for the organization. This study aims to determine whether work stress and work environment affect employee morale through work discipline as an intervening variable at the Labuhanbatu District Education Office . The research was conducted on 36 employees using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used was primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique used quantitative data which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program, namely the t test, Sobel test and path analysis. The results obtained in this study show 1) there is a significant effect between work stress on work discipline , 2) there is a significant effect between work environment variables on work discipline , 3) there is a significant effect between work stress variables on morale , 4) there is a significant effect between work environment variables on work morale , 5) there is a significant influence between work discipline variables on work morale , 6) work discipline variables cannot influence work stress variables on morale , 7) work discipline variables cannot influence work environment variables on morale.
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