Performance measurement in residential housing, at a company or project level, is usually assessed using financial performance indicators. There are other performance indicators that can be also applied to the construction industry. The literature review identified papers and reports that propose a set of indicators that can be applied to different areas. However, there is no evidence of a system that comprises the key performance indicators at the design-bid-build-delivery stages of the life-cycle of developer and homebuilder companies. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to create a model of performance indicators (at the strategic, tactical and operative levels), based on the production chain of a developer and homebuilder company. Once the theoretical proposal is set, a Delphi study is developed so a panel of 11 experts assesses and summarize the indicators that allow measuring the performance of Mexican developer and homebuilder companies.Key words: Performance, residential housing, indicator, Mexico, model. ResumenLa medición del desempeño en la edificación residencial, tanto a nivel empresarial como de proyecto, se ha evaluado normalmente mediante indicadores de desempeño de tipo financiero. Existen otros indicadores de desempeño que también son aplicables al sector de la construcción. En la revisión de la literatura se identificaron diversos artículos e informes que proponen una serie de indicadores aplicables a diferentes áreas. Sin embargo, no hay evidencia de un sistema específico que integre los indicadores clave de desempeño en las etapas de diseño-contratación-construcción-entrega del ciclo de vida de las empresas promotoras-constructoras de vivienda. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es cubrir esta laguna del conocimiento, generando un modelo de indicadores de desempeño (a nivel estratégico, táctico y operativo), basado en la cadena productiva de una empresa promotora-constructora de viviendas. Una vez realizada la propuesta de modelo teórico, se lleva a cabo un estudio Delphi con la finalidad de que un panel de 11 expertos valore y sintetice los indicadores que permitan medir el desempeño de las empresas promotoras constructoras de vivienda, en el contexto de la industria de la construcción mexicana.
Se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un modelo para determinar el nivel de gestión de sustentabilidad y seguridad en construcciones de vivienda en México. Esta evaluación se determina mediante la aplicación de criterios y parámetros con los cuales se miden el grado de compromiso de la gestión del proyecto con el medio ambiente y la seguridad de los involucrados en él desde la etapa de diseño hastala demolición o desmontaje final. Los criterios utilizados en este modelo tienen dos funciones: medir lo realizado hasta el momento e indicar qué debe hacerse para corregir las debilidades encontradas. Además, pueden utilizarse como pautas a seguir para planear proyectos futuros y evitar problemas de gestión.
The importance of standardizing processes is one of the basic principles of "Lean" practices, it reduces the workload for the Construction Industry. It is important, particularly because of its artisanal process in Mexico. We can ask ourselves, how to adapt the standard with Visual Lean Management of a steel reinforcement work process that is used in Housing in the Construction Industry in Mexico? This attempt is still in its infancy, that is, the vast majority of the processes are not standardized. The studied process is based on the Mexican competency standard ECO-351-Manufacture of structural elements with reinforcing steel, as a spearhead to standardize the processes, of the concepts in general of the construction, to close the entire work cycle of the work, this article aims to highlight the importance and promote standardization, always seeking continuous improvement of the process by the user, but with a visual management approach (VM), so that production workers understand it faster and easier ; it was carried out through the cycle of continuous improvement of Deming (PDCA).
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