In terms of food irradiation, ionizing radiation in the form of gamma radiation or electron beam is currently allowed and employed as a non-thermal procedure for ensuring food safety and quality. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of radiation on viability of certain isolated food borne pathogenic bacteria like E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, Listeria monocytogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis in meat products. In food irradiation, the requested dose of D10 value to inactivate 90% of microbial population was 0.39, 0.49, 0.45, 0.54, and 0.57 kGy, being exposed to gamma radiation, and 0.41, 0.52, 0.48, 0.58, and 0.63 kGy for electron beam respectively suggesting that gamma radiation is more efficient than electron beam irradiation. The effect of radiation on the bacterial load have been assessed by injecting the smoky turkey samples with a cocktail of above mentioned bacteria in presence of natural microflora, and then subjected to 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 kGy. These bacteria were inhibited to undetectable levels (˂10 CFU/g) and total bacterial counts were greatly reduced at 4.0 kGy from either gamma or an electron beam radiation, indicating that this irradiation dose can be used to control some foodborne pathogenic bacteria of public health concern. E. coli was the most sensitive tested bacteria to irradiation, whereas Enterococcus faecalis was the most resistant.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.