The public health response to the Zika crisis has evoked debate and critique, although there has been at least 1 clear success: rapid progress toward a vaccine, with phase 2 testing starting in early 2017, just a year after the Public Health Emergency of International Concern was declared. Among the challenges of developing a vaccine to prevent Zika infection during pregnancy are ethically complex questions about the appropriate role of pregnant women in the vaccine development agenda. Though ideally women will be vaccinated before conceiving, inadvertent vaccination during pregnancy is unavoidable when women of childbearing age are targeted. Vaccination during pregnancy may also be beneficial because the risks of Zika infection persist through gestation. 1 Both underscore the importance of developing an approach that meets the needs of those most at risk: pregnant women and their offspring.To some extent, the timing is auspicious. Vaccination during pregnancy is increasingly accepted and endorsed-the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices recommends pertussis and inactivated influenza vaccines for all pregnant women. However, certain vaccines are contraindicated-notably, live attenuated vaccines such as measles, mumps, and
We aimed to assess vaccination coverage (VC) in 17-year-old French young adults (YAs) participating in one mandatory Day of Defence and Citizenship (DDC). Between June 2010 and May 2011, YAs participating in 43 randomly selected mandatory sessions of the DDC programme in Poitou-Charentes (France) were asked to provide their personal vaccination record. Tetanus, diphtheria, polio, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae b, pertussis, measles, mumps and rubella vaccination status were assessed at ages 2, 6, 13 and 17 years. Of 2610 participants, 2111 (81%) supplied documents for evaluation. Of these, 1838 (87%, M:F sex ratio 0·96) were aged 17 years (9% of the global population of this age in the area). The assessment of the 17-year-olds demonstrated the following rates of complete vaccination: diphtheria-tetanus-polio 83%; measles, mumps and rubella 83%; pertussis 69%; H. influenzae b 61%; human papillomavirus 47%; and hepatitis B 40%. At age 6 years, only 46% had received two doses of the vaccine against measles. The YAs were not aware of their status but were in favour of vaccination. VC in YAs is insufficient, particularly for hepatitis B, pertussis and measles. Combined vaccines and the simplification of vaccination schedules should improve VC. Preventive messages should focus on YAs.
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