We
report here an accurate surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC)
approach to propane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) using a μ2-oxo-bridged, bimetallic [V2O4(acac)2] (1) (acac = acetylacetonate anion) complex as a precursor. The identity and
the nuclearity of the product of grafting and of the subsequent oxidative
treatment have been systematically studied by means of FT-IR, Raman,
solid-state (SS) NMR, UV–vis DRS, EPR and EXAFS spectroscopies.
We show that the grafting of 1 on the silica surface
under a rigorous SOMC protocol and the subsequent oxidative thermal
treatment lead exclusively to well-defined and isolated monovanadate
species. The resulting material has been tested for the oxidative
dehydrogenation of propane in a moderate temperature range (400–525
°C) and compared with that of silica-supported vanadium catalysts
prepared by the standard impregnation technique. The experimental
results show that the catalytic activity in propane ODH is strongly
upgraded by the degree of isolation of the VO
x
species that can be achieved by employing the SOMC protocol.
Accessing highly electron deficient partially alkylated tungsten hydrides on silica via controlled hydrogenolysis of surface organometallic complex (Si–O–)W(Me)5.
New porous organic polymers have been synthesized and applied as catalysts for cycloaddition of CO2and epoxides under mild conditions with excellent recyclability.
The well-defined silica-supported molybdenum oxo alkyl species (≡SiO-)MoO(CHBu) was selectively prepared by grafting of MoO(CHBu)Cl onto partially dehydroxylated silica (silica) using the surface organometallic chemistry approach. This surface species was fully characterized by elemental analysis and DRIFT, solid-state NMR, and EXAFS spectroscopy. This new material is related to the active species of industrial supported MoO/SiO olefin metathesis catalysts. It displays very high activity in propene self-metathesis at mild (turnover number = 90 000 after 25 h). Remarkably, its catalytic performance outpaces those of the parent imido derivative and its tungsten oxo analogue.
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