The effects of non-uniform heat source/sink and viscous dissipation on MHD boundary layer flow of Williamson nanofluid through porous medium under convective boundary conditions are studied. Surface transport phenomena such as skin friction, heat flux and mass flux are discussed besides the three boundary layers. The striking results reported as: increase in Williamson parameter exhibiting nanofluidity and external magnetic field lead to thinning of boundary layer, besides usual method of suction and shearing action at the plate, a suggestive way of controlling the boundary layer growth. It is easy to implement to augment the strength of magnetic field by regulating the voltage in the circuit. Also, addition of nano particle to the base fluid serves as an alternative device to control the growth of boundary layer and producing low friction at the wall. The present analysis is an outcome of Runge-Kutta fourth order method with a self corrective procedure i.e. shooting method.
The present paper analyzes the MHD flow of nanofluid past a permeable stretched surface. The effect of non-linear radiative heat transfer, higher order chemical reaction and slip boundary conditions are also incorporated to the flow phenomena to enhance the heat transfer rate in the nanofluid. A suitable self-similar transformation is employed to convert PDEs into non-linear ODEs. The resulting set of differential systems is solved numerically by fourth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The impact of thermophysical quantities on the flow field is shown via graphs. The numerical results for skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are calculated and demonstrated via table. It is found that heat generation is favorable to enhance the rate of shear stress as well as rate of heat transfer, further absorption retards mass transfer rate significantly. Also, the thickness of species distribution increases as the order of the chemical reaction n increases.
The present study is intended to analyse the effect of heat and mass transfer on boundary layer stagnation point flow of a viscous fluid over a non-isothermal shrinking sheet subject to transverse magnetic field and variable surface temperature. The medium of flow is considered to be porous. Further, the effect of variable surface temperature and concentration are also taken care of in the present analysis. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by suitable similarity transformations. The numerical simulation is carried out using Runge-Kutta method of fourth order with shooting technique. The physical significance of pertinent parameters of the flow phenomenon is studied with the help of graphs and tables. One striking outcome of the present analysis is that the unstable velocity profiles with inflection points are marked due to power law variation of temperature and concentration of the linearly stretchable bounding surface leaving aside the smooth fall in temperature and concentration (span wise) across the flow field. Further, it is noted that increase in magnetic field intensity, suction and thermal as well as mass buoyancy parameters enhance the skin friction concomitantly favouring the effective momentum transport.
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