Indonesia is renowned for its diversity and various local wisdom that live and flourish among the society. In preventing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic especially when the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM), the people of the Special Region of Yogyakarta employ an adaptive mechanism consisting of the manners and ways of behaving, acting, and serving in the social order. The local wisdom emerges from the knowledge of the local culture and establishes the wisdom of individuals, groups, and society. The objective is to describe the people’s condition, analyze the social capital and explain the social resilience of the people. The current study is a descriptive qualitative study and adopts a phenomenology to find meaning in society. The research location is in Sleman Regency, more precisely in Pogung Rejo, Sinduadi Village, Kapanewon Mlati. The process of collecting data by observation, interviews, and documentation. This study finds that society appears in social behavior and actions to strengthen social resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that social resilience has been built in the people of the Special Region of Yogyakarta with its local wisdom has been embedded in the community.
Juvenile delinquency is a social issue in society. Adolescents are prone to commit activities that contradict Pancasila values. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the criminal cases in the Sleman regency have increased. In this situation, Kodim 0732/Sleman takes an important role in overcoming the criminal problems caused by the lack of state defense values understanding among adolescents. The current study aims to analyze the factors causing juvenile delinquency and the strategies to rehabilitate and educate adolescents about state defense values. It employed the descriptive qualitative research method. The main data of the research were derived from observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through several processes namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study found Kodim 0732/Sleman acts as a role model for the adolescents to cultivate the state defense values and depicts the facts of the regional defense condition during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion of this study is The Kodim 0732/Sleman needs to establish a division or personnel who are directly responsible for the programs related to state defense values cultivation, especially for adolescents.
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