In this paper I report on a participatory planning project undertaken in a community engaged in a ten-year revitalization effort. Working with several youth-serving organizations, a community planning project was conducted in which local youth collected qualitative data about their neighborhood through a variety of techniques (photography, drawings, narratives). The project took place against the backdrop of an emerging neighborhood indicators geographical information system (GIS) aimed at tracking the impact of the revitalization effort. Although techniques for collecting and using qualitative data have matured during several decades of use in the field of participatory planning and development, their effective incorporation into GIS remains elusive. Although few technical barriers remain, the absence of stakeholder participation and the lack of community capacity to implement a community-based GIS are important obstacles to a fully realized qualitative GIS. Drawing on the youth-development literature, I demonstrate in this case study the potential of qualitative GIS for engaging young people in participatory planning, while also highlighting the continuing challenge to its implementation.
Aim: During the last several decades, researchers have produced abundant evidence of the environmental impacts on stress, attention, and physical activity. More recently, scholars have turned their focus to the influence environments have on mental wellness. Therefore, a critical review of this more recent research is both timely and crucial for setting the future research agenda. Methods: In this article, we examined 65 papers published between 2008 and 2019 that examined the environmental correlates of a wide variety of mental health outcomes. We coded each study by type of environment, research design, mental health measurement scale used, and p-value. Results: We categorized the research studies into six groups based on mental health outcomes: emotions, moods, vitality, executive function, stress, and general well-being. Our review revealed several trends among the studies, including a heavy focus on nature and outdoor environments with little attention to workplace or residential environments; a lack of consensus on how to operationalize the environment; a heavy reliance on self-reported ratings using a wide variety of scales, many focused on the same outcome; and a disproportionate focus on short-term health effects. Conclusions: There is a need for greater consensus on research constructs and health outcome measurements, focused on a wider variety of environmental settings and scales, in order to better inform evidence-based environmental design practice.
Bariatric surgery is the cornerstone of treatment for severe obesity. In evaluating patients for such procedures, surgeons must be aware of the potential complications, including post-operative gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD). This review article outlines the current literature regarding GERD prior to and after bariatric surgery. It aims to establish a framework for evaluating and managing GERD in both the pre- and post-operative setting for common bariatric procedures such as the sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, adjustable gastric band, duodenal switch type procedures as well as one-anastomosis gastric bypass. This review also outlines the latest recommendations from major international bariatric societies for screening prior to surgery, the incidence of GERD after each respective procedure and a summary of current trends in the management of post-operative GERD after bariatric surgery.
Over the course of the past twenty years, a social awareness to maps and the practice of mapping has become a subject of acute interest both within the discipline of Geography and beyond. The rise of Google Maps, with its various "mashups" and "hacks" has produced an interest to use maps for understanding "non-mapped" phenomena (e.g. qualitative data or localized community information and knowledge). It is within this swirling of map interest that a potential avenue for Cartography can be seen-one that pushes the field forward while embracing the newfound enthusiasm of both the neo-geographer and the general public. This special digital issue of CP is intended to look at opportunities to share our craft. This sharing can come in many forms: a techniques piece, data or information. Our sharing focuses on inviting a group with specialized knowledge to participate in a mapping exercise. In situations like thissharing the practice of cartography-the cartographer plays the role of guide, more than map-maker, in the traditional sense of providing a finished product at the end of the production process. This role does not negate the
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