A new method for the determination
of skatole present in porcine
adipose tissue samples utilizing the electrochemiluminescence of skatole
is presented. It has been observed that oxygen radicals produced at
a high cathodic voltage can react with oxidized skatole to create
an excited intermediate molecule that then relaxes, generating peak
photon emission at around 480 nm. A strong electrochemiluminescence
or electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) signal using boron-doped
diamond (BDD) electrodes was observed optimally when a reduction potential
of −1.8 V was applied, held for 40 s, before holding an oxidation
potential of 0.8 V for 10 s. Using this principle, a calibration curve
using known concentrations of skatole showed good linearity (range
0.025–2 μM) and a very low detection limit (LOD, 0.7
nM). A method that demonstrates for the first time an approach that
utilizes this ECL reaction, and has the potential to be developed
into an analytical device for use in the slaughterhouse, has been
developed. This was achieved by extracting skatole out of the porcine
adipose tissues into acetonitrile - giving an extraction efficiency
of 67.6%. This method was then validated by analyzing the skatole
content of 33 pig fat samples that had been previously tested using
a standard technique, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC),
containing a range of concentrations (0.02–2.58 μg/g).
This ECL method exhibited excellent reliability and correlation with
HPLC, giving a R
2 coefficient of 0.911,
thus demonstrating the potential for this method to be developed for
an on-line skatole detector.
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