Background: Progranulin (PGRN) has significant functions in several processes, including immune response and the development of cancer. This study aims to research the relationship between the ratio of serum progranulin/tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) activity. Methods: This study included 35 patients with rheumatoid arthritis whom we collected their complete history with personal and family history included in addition to 30 seemingly healthy individuals as a normal control group. In addition to clinical examinations, laboratory tests, and serum progranulin level and TNF-alpha by the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Results: There were significant increases in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), Rheumatoid Factor (RF), PGRN and TNF alpha in the diseased group compared to the control group. The serum levels of PGRN and TNF alpha in the rheumatoid arthritis community were significantly higher than in the control group. In the RA community, there was a positive association between the PGRN/TNF alpha ratio and Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28) score and RF. The relationship between PGRN and the severity ratio was significant. The relationship between TNF alpha and the severity ratio of the disease were highly significant. Also, a significant relationship between the PGRN/TNF alpha ratio and DAS28 score was significant. Conclusion: An important correlation between circulating levels of PGRN and TNF-alpha, and activity of the disease was in RA patients.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.