Short title: Sorghum grain type and wort physico-chemical and sensory quality ABSTRACTTo determine the most suitable types of sorghum for whole grain adjunct in lager beer brewing, 14 cultivars of five different types: white tan-plant, white not tan-plant, red non-tannin, white tannin (Type II), and red tannin (Type III) were evaluated. The effects of grain type on wort physico-chemical and sensory quality with raw grain and malt plus commercial enzyme mashing were assessed. Tannin content correlated significantly and negatively with wort extract and fermentable sugars (p<0.001) and free amino nitrogen (FAN) (p<0.1). This is attributable to inactivation of the exogenous enzymes by the tannins during the mashing process. However, the Type II tannin sorghums had wort quality attributes closer to the non-tannin sorghum types, probably due to their relatively low tannin content (≤1%). Malting gave a great improvement in wort extract, fermentable sugars and FAN but substantially influenced wort sensory properties in terms of higher sourness, bitterness and astringency as well as the expected more malty flavour.Worts from raw red non-tannin sorghums were similar to those of white tan-plant sorghums in both physico-chemical and sensory quality. Thus, red non-tannin sorghums, in view of their better agronomic quality, have considerable potential as whole grain adjunct in lager brewing.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.