Agradeço a atenção, o tempo e o empenho de meus familiares, professores, amigos, colegas e novos conhecidos que aceitaram consagrar tempo e energia à coleta de dados, ao intercâmbio de informações e de idéias, contribuindo para a realização deste trabalho.
Objectives: The reasonable use of medicinas is essential to achieve an adequated health standard. The therapeutic measurements to be adopted and the quality of the services rendered to population in 20 Health Units in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, was studied. This evaluation was based on the list of indicators in the use of medicinas published by WHO: prescription indicator (PI), assistance patient indicator (API) and health service indicator (HSI).Methods: Generalist and pediatric physicians' presciptions were used in this study, in a total of 6692 samples for (PI), 30 per unit for (API) and 69 to 71 medicinas for (HSI). Results: The mean average of medicinas used per presciption was 2.4%, and 30.5% were written using generic or commercial names. The avarage of prescripted oral antibiotics was 21.3% and for parenteral 8.2%. In 80.1% of the prescriptions, the requested medicinas belong to the Standardized Medicina List (SML). The mean time used for the doctor during medicai appointment is 9.2 minutas and to release patient 19 seconds. Only 70% of the attended patients were able to take medicinas by themselves. An avarage of 60.3% of the patients received free medicinas provided by the lnstitution. For the main prescripted medicinas, the indicator levei was 98.4%. Conclusions: The prescriptions using generic or commercial medicina names are low. The accuracy of the users' dosage, the requested medicinas available on the SML and medicina disponibility are good. The requested time for dispensation is insuficient. Some other investigations and standards to evaluate alternativa indicators are needed.
A partir da hipótese inicial, a autora chama a atenção para a relação fundadora do comparatismo com as cadeiras de literaturas estrangeiras (principalmente a que ela mais de perto conhece: a de Literatura Francesa na USP) e com a de literatura nacional, em tradução para outras línguas e em relação com outras literaturas. Depois, faz um percurso em que concilia dados históricos relevantes (como a criação da Abralic) com observações sobre a criação de um discurso comparatista brasileiro, ressaltando alguns nomes importantes do passado, como Antonio Candido e Silviano Santiago, e do presente, como João Cezar de Castro Rocha. Finalmente, com o intuito de fornecer evidências empíricas sobre o comparatismo, a professora Nitrini apresenta uma amostra do que se faz nos programas de pós-graduação em nosso país.
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