RESUMOA procura de informações sobre sorgo tem aumentado e parece estar associada ao seu maior potencial produtivo, maior resistência ao déficit hídrico, o surgimento de novas cultivares e expansão do seu cultivo na região do Cerrado. Com base nisso, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho verificar os sintomas típicos e individualizados de deficiência nutricional de macronutrientes na cultura do sorgo, mediante a observação dos efeitos da omissão de nutrientes no desenvolvimento das plantas e avaliar os efeitos dessas omissões na composição mineral do sorgo. Foram cultivadas plantas de sorgo em solução nutritiva completa de Sarruge (1975), submetidas aos seguintes tratamentos: omissão de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S. Aos dois dias após o início do ensaio, as plantas apresentaram os primeiros indícios de deficiência, que foram descritos e caracterizados. Quando os sintomas estavam definidos as plantas foram coletadas, lavadas, separadas em folhas, colmo e raízes, colocadas para secar, para posterior determinação de massa seca, área foliar e teores de macronutrientes. Os sintomas visuais de deficiência de nutrientes mostraram-se de uma maneira geral facilmente caracterizáveis. A produção de massa seca foi afetada pela omissão de nutrientes e os tratamentos que mais afetaram as diferentes partes das plantas e as áreas foliares foram as omissões de nitrogênio, cálcio e magnésio. O acúmulo de nutrientes pelas plantas obedeceu a seguinte ordem decrescente: N>K>Ca>Mg>P>S. Termos para indexação:Nutrição mineral, cultivo hidropônico, Sorghum bicolor. ABSTRACTThe searching for information about sorghum is increasing and seems to be connected to a greater pontential of productivity, greater resistance to hydro deficit, the forthcoming of new cultivate with good characteristics for the grain production and expansion of its culture in the bushy region. Based on this, the objectives of this work was to verify the typical symptoms and the unique nutritional differences of macronutrients in the sorghum cultivate, by observation of the effects in the omission of nutrients in the development of the plants and this omission effects in the mineral composition of sorghum. The sorghum plants were cultivated in nutritive complete solution of Sarruge (1975), and subordinated to the following elements omissions: N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. Two days after the start of the research the plants showed already deficiency which was described and characterized. When the symptoms were decisive the plants were collected, washed, separated in leaves, culms, roots, and put to dry, for a posterior determination of dried mass, leave s area and macro and micronutrients values. The visual symptoms of nutrients deficiency were easily seen. The treatments that most affect the dry mass of the different parts of the plants even the leaves were the Nitrogen Calcium and Magnesium omission. The accumulation of nutrients by the plants obeyed the following order: N>K>Ca>Mg>P>S. INTRODUÇÃOO cerrado brasileiro é o segundo maior bioma nacional, com uma área de 207 milhões de he...
-The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse located at the Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiaba-MT, from March to May 2012. The objective was to assess the effects of different rates of nickel application with and without liming on maize growth and micronutrient levels. The study was a randomized block design in a 2 x 5 factorial arrangement with four replicates, for a total of 40 plots, including with and without liming and five rates of nickel application, on a clayey Red Yellow Latosol (Oxisol, USDA classification and Ferralsol, FAO classification). Both lime and nickel applications influenced plant growth, reducing plant development with increased nickel application without liming. It was also observed that both lime and nickel applications altered micronutrient levels in the maize plants, independent of which part of the plant was evaluated. Nickel played an antagonistic role with manganese and zinc and a synergistic role with copper and iron.Keywords: Micronutrients. Toxicity. Antagonism. Synergism. CRESCIMENTO E TEOR DE MICRONUTRIENTES EM PLANTAS DE MILHO SOB DOSES DE NÍQUEL E CALAGEM
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