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In this article, we present the basic concepts of fractional calculus and control and synchronization of fractional-order chaotic satellite system . Existence and uniqueness solutions of fractional-order satellite system are discussed and local stability of the system at the equilibrium points are studied. The lowest dimension of chaotic attractor of satellite system is 2.88 which is obtained through utilization of the fractional dynamics and computational simulation. Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagrams are drawn to measure the existence of chaos in the system. Feedback control method for chaos control in the fractional-order satellite system is achieved. Synchronization of two identical noninteger order chaotic satellite systems are achieved through adaptive control methodology.

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Fractional analysis provides useful tools to describe natural phenomena, and therefore, it is more convenient to describe models of satellites. This work illustrates rich chaotic behaviors that exist in a fractional-order model for satellite with and without time-delay. The proof for existence and uniqueness of the satellite model’s solution with and without time-delay is shown. Chaos control is achieved in this system via a simple linear feedback control criterion. Chaotic attractors and chaos control are also found in a time-delay version of the proposed fractional-order satellite system. Various tools based on numerical simulations such as 2D and 3D attractors and bifurcation diagrams are used to illustrate the variety of rich chaotic dynamics in the satellite models.

In this paper, we measure the chaotic behavior for satellite system through the dissipation, equilibrium points, bifurcation diagrams, Poincare section maps, Lyapunov exponents, and Kaplan-Yorke dimension. We observe the qualitative behavior of satellite systems through these tools to justify the chaos in the system. Synchronization for 2 identical satellite systems using slide mode control is presented. We estimate the equilibrium points of chaotic satellite system. At each equilibrium point, we obtain the eigenvalues of Jacobian matrix of satellite system and verify the unstable region. We calculate Kaplan-Yorke dimension, ie, D KY = 2.1915, which ensures the strange behavior of the system. The qualitative and simulated results are in an excellent agreement.