An efficient, organocatalytic, and ecofriendly method has been developed for the quick construction of a wide array of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in good to excellent yields and diastereomeric ratio (up to ≤96:4) with excellent functional group tolerance via an allylic alkylation reaction of cyclic sulfamidate imines with a number of MBH carbonates of isatins in 2-MeTHF as an environmentally benign solvent at room temperature using 5 mol % of DABCO. Furthermore, a metal-free-based one-shot synthesis of a medicinally promising polycyclic spirooxindole with an all-carbon spirocenter has been achieved with outstanding dr value (up to ≤99:1).
A stereo- and chemoselective ring closing reaction of N-sulfonyl ketimines with ethene sulfonyl fluorides promoted by DBU is reported. This selective C–C vs. C–N bond cyclization process delivers to trans-cyclopropanes (dr up to ≤99 : 1) and fused-dihydropyrroles.
The present paper reports an efficient, organocatalytic, environmentally friendly and stereoselective [3+3] one‐pot allylic alkylation/oxa‐Michael reaction by involving a wide range of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates of isatins and several pharmacologically attractive enolizable C−H activated cyclic carbonyl compounds such as 1,3‐binucleophiles, namely pyrazolones, isoxazolones, 4‐hydroxyxoumarins, 4‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐α‐pyrone, lawsone and dimedone in a biomass ‐derived 2‐MeTHF as green solvent catalyzed by DABCO as a solid Lewis‐base catalyst. This protocol delivers a unique class of medicinally promising spirooxindole‐fused‐dihydropyran scaffolds.
DBU-catalyzed spiro-annulation and concomitant ring expansion/domino
reaction of δ-acetoxy allenoates with cycl-2-ene-N-sulfonyl hydrazides afford ring-expanded (5 → 6, 6 →
7, and 7 → 8) products. By contrast, cycl-3-ene/ane-N-sulfonyl hydrazones under similar conditions deliver pyrazole
cores with the same allenoate that involves allylic elimination in
which δ-acetoxy allenoate serves as 3C-synthon. The key spirocyclic
intermediates, as well as dienyl-amine intermediates, are isolated
and characterized. An extension to (R)-(−)-carvone-derived
sulfonyl hydrazide also led to ring expansion and gave pyrazoloazepine.
Under metal-free conditions, δ-acetoxy allenoates react with cyclic N-sulfonyl imines (sulfamidate imines/sulfonyl imines) to afford functionalized 2-pyridinyl acetates (α-pyridyl acetates) or teraryl motifs by a simple Lewis base switch. Thus, while DBU/Na 2 CO 3 combination-directed [3 + 3] annulation involves sulfonyl elimination via O−S or C−S bond cleavage, affording 2-pyridinyl acetates, Ph 3 P-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation leads to functionalized teraryls via Mannich coupling and C−N bond cleavage with retention or cleavage of the sulfamoyloxy group depending on the reaction conditions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.