Background: The objective of this study was to report the types and relative frequency of oral malignancies and precancer in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia during the period 2009-2014. Materials and Methods: Pathology reports were retrieved from the archives of Histopathology Department, King Fahd hospital in Jazan. Demographic data on tobacco habits, clinical presentation and histologic grading of oral precancer and cancer cases were transcribed from the files. Results: 303 (42.7%) oral pre-malignant and malignant cases were found out of 714 oral biopsy lesions. A pathology diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (85.1%) was most frequent, followed by premalignant lesions/epithelial dysplasia (8.6%), verrucous carcinoma (3.3%) and malignancy of other histological types (3%) such as ameloblastic carcinoma, salivary gland malignancy and sarcomas. Oral squamous cell carcinoma was predominant in females with a male to female ratio of 1:1.9. Patient age ranged from 22 to 100 years with a mean of 65±13.9. Almost 44.6% of oral cancer had occurred after 65 years of age. Only 16.3% cases were reported in patients younger than 50 years, predominantly females. The majority of female patients had the habit of using shammah with a long duration of usage for more than 45 years. Buccoalveolar mucosa (52.3%) was the common site of involvement followed by tongue/ floor of the mouth (47.7%) and clinically presented mostly as ulceration/swelling clinically. Moderately differentiated tumours (53.9%) were common followed by well differentiated (32.2%) and poorly differentiated tumours (5.8%). The prevalence of oral verrucous carcinoma (3.3%) was comparatively low with an equal distribution in both males and females. Both bucco-alveolar mucosa and tongue were predominantly affected. Oral precancer/epithelial dysplasia (8.6%) was common in females with a shammah habit. Bucco-alveolar mucosa was commonly involved and clinically presented mostly as white/red patches. Most cases were mild followed by moderate and severe dysplasia. Tumours of other histological types (3%) include 1 ameloblastic carcinoma, 3 malignant salivary gland tumours and 5 sarcomas. Conclusions: In this study, it was found that oral cancers reported in the pathology service to be a common occurrence. This study reconfirms previous reports of the high burden of oral cancer in this population This indicates that conventional preventive programs focused on oral cancer are in need of revision. In addition, further research into identifying new risk factors and molecular markers for oral cancer are needed for screening high risk individuals.
INTRODUCTION Marjolin's ulcer (MU) is an uncommon malignancy occurring on top of old scars. Once thought to be more common in Caucasians, is now detected increasingly in Africa. METHODS This was a retrospective study of patients with MU attending a tertiary centre within Mansoura University (Egypt) from 2004 to 2015. An institutional-based registry of skin and soft-tissue malignancies in this period revealed 560 cases, from which there were 26 cases of MU. RESULTS The most common underlying cause of MU was burns (92% of patients), followed by trauma. A predilection towards males was detected. The latent period was 4-70 (median, 25) years. Recurrence occurred in 12 cases, with multiple recurrences occurring in 5 cases. MU recurrence was noted as early as 3 months and as late as 25 years after surgery. CONCLUSIONS Young patients with MU are at higher risk of recurrence and should be followed up closely. A thorough search for nodal metastasis (especially in those with high-grade tumours) should be done. Wide local excision and leaving wounds to heal by secondary intention seems to be a viable treatment option.
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