Mediante el método de descomposición de nitratos en presencia de KNO 3 , se ha conseguido aumentar el rango composicional de los compuestos cuasi-bidimensionales de cobalto Ln 1-x Sr 1+x CoO 4 (Ln: La, Nd y Gd), a 0≤x≤0.4 cuando Ln = La, 0≤x≤0.3 cuando Ln = Nd y 0≤x≤0.2 cuando Ln = Gd. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de su caracterización estructural mediante difracción de rayos X en polvo (DRX) y análisis Rietveld tanto en función de la composición (x) como de la tierra rara (Ln), información que se complementa con datos de espectroscopía de infrarrojo (IR), difracción de electrones (DE) y microscopía electrónica (ME). Palabras clave: fases Ruddlesden-Popper, óxidos mixtos de cobalto, compuestos de tierras raras, caracterización estructural. Synthesis and characterization of quasi-bidimensional cobalt oxides Ln 1-x Sr 1+x CoO 4 (Ln= La, Nd y Gd)By using the nitrate decomposition method in the presence of KNO 3 , we have been able to enlarge the compositional range of the cobaltlayered compounds Ln 1-x Sr 1+x CoO 4 (Ln: La, Nd, Gd) to 0≤x≤0.40 in the case of lanthanum, to 0≤x≤0.30 for neodymium, and to 0≤x≤0.20 in the case of gadolinium. In this work we present the results of their structural characterization by means of powder X-ray diffraction (PXD) and Rietveld analysis as a function of composition (x) and the rare earth (Ln), information that has been complemented by infrared spectroscopy (IR), electron diffraction (ED) and electron microscopy.
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