In spring and summer 2020, six outbreaks of condemnation of jaundiced lamb carcasses were diagnosed in different farms in Aragón region, Spain. Anaplasma ovis was identified in all affected farms. Four hundred and ninety-two lambs from two affected farms were more closely examined. Clinical examination, haematologies, biochemistries, histopathology and microbiological and molecular analyses were performed. After slaughter, 34.84% of the lambs showed jaundiced carcasses and 79.64% presented splenomegaly at the abattoir. All tested lambs with icteric carcasses showed positive A. ovis PCR, although 72.72% of the unaffected lambs also tested positive. However, the bacterial load was significantly higher in the animals that showed jaundiced carcasses (Cq: 25.00 vs 26.16; p = 0.004). Moreover, all the tested lambs that showed severe anaemia were PCR positive. On the contrary, the PCR negative lambs did not show anaemia. Lambs that presented icteric carcasses displayed severe regenerative anaemia with significantly lower erythrocyte count (7.18 vs. 11.97), haematocrit (26.89 vs. 34.82) and haemoglobin (8.50 vs. 11.10) than unaffected lambs. Reticulocyte count (18.80 vs. 5.65) was also significantly increased in affected animals. This article describes a new disorder caused by Anaplasma ovis that is producing significant economic losses associated with the carcass condemnation of apparently healthy lamb.

Primary neoplasms of the central nervous system have been rarely reported in sheep. A threeyear-old Rasa Aragonesa ewe was admitted to the small ruminant external consultancy at the Veterinary Faculty of University of Zaragoza, Spain. Clinical, haematological and neurological examinations were performed. Neurological examination showed signs of ataxia, hyperextension of the right front limb and abnormal postural reactions. The animal was unable to stand and walk, even with help. Patellar and flexor reflexes were normal and superficial sensation was present but decreased. Humanitarian sacrifice was carried out one month later. Gross and histopathological findings revealed a choroid plexus papilloma located in the fourth ventricle of the brain. To the authors' knowledge this is the first description of this neoplastic disorder in sheep. Sheep, central nervous system, pathology, choroid plexus papilloma, primary neoplasmPrimary neoplasms of the central nervous system (CNS) have been rarely reported in sheep (Olson et al. 1981; González et al. 1994;Oda et al. 1997;Roels et al. 2001;Zanolari et al. 2004; Ortin et al. 2006;Derakhshanfar and Mozaffari 2010). Choroid plexus papilloma in sheep and goat has not been described in the literature. Furthermore, only three cases of this tumour have been reported in cattle (Luginbuhl et al. 1968;Yamada et al. 1998;Hoenerhoff et al. 2006).The present report describes the clinical presentation and histopathological findings of an ovine choroid plexus papilloma. Clinical presentationA three-year-old Rasa Aragonesa ewe was admitted to the small ruminant external consultancy at Veterinary Faculty of University of Zaragoza, Spain. The affected ewe showed neurological signs. The animal had a 2-week history of progressive ataxia, followed by recumbency, holding the head to the right side (Plate I, Fig. 1).The ewe was kept at the facilities for one month and clinical, haematological and neurological examinations were performed. At examination, the ewe showed normal heart and respiratory rates (105 beats/min and 58 bpm) and rectal temperature was 39 ºC. Haematological indicators retrieved were within the normal range. Neurological examination confirmed signs of ataxia. Hyperextension of the right front limb and abnormal postural reactions were observed. The animal was unable to stand and walk, even with help. Patellar and flexor reflexes were normal and superficial sensation was present but decreased. Post mortem findingsDue to the poor body condition and bad prognosis, the animal was euthanized. A humanitarian sacrifice was carried out with 200 mg pentobarbital sodium (product Dolethal ® , 0.7 ml/kg, Vetoquinol UK Ltd.), and necropsy was performed.