RESUMOOs primeiros trabalhos sôbre o melhoramento da videira no Brasil datam de 1895 e se devem a Pereira Barreto e seus colaboradores.Entre 1930 e 1940, em Amparo, Paulino Recch, Nicolau Martorano e Pedro Araujo, dedicaram-se ao melhoramento da videira obtendo espécimes de real valor.A partir de 1943, no Instituto Agronômico, a Seção de Viticultura vem desenvolvendo um programa traçado para prover a nossa viticultura de abundante material melhorado para múltiplas finalidades.Cogita-se da obtenção de variedades novas para porta-enxertos, para mesa, vinho, suco não fermentado e passa.Essas variedades devem apresentar características de adaptação e acomodação ao nosso meio ambiente ; resistência às moléstias e pragas, e ao apodrecimento ocasionado pelas chuvas ; boas características específicas para mesa, vinho e suco não fermentado (1 a 18).Para execução do programa foi utilizado o material existente nas coleções do Instituto Agronômico, e importado novo material das Américas do Norte e Central. Dos capítulos mais importantes, um que está sendo atacado é o da produção de uvas de mesa isentas de sementes, ou apirenas.Igual importância tem o referente às diferentes combinações • com as variedades tropicais, principalmente Vitis gigas e V. tilixfolia.Os resultados até agora obtidos são animadores : o Instituto Agronômico já dispõe de novos porta-enxertos em estudo, novas variedades de mesa com características de grande valor, numerosas variedades para produção de bons vinhos, bem como outras que, combinadas em diferentes proporções, produzem excelente suco não fermentado.Os trabalhos prosseguem e, não sendo interrompidos, poderão trazer reais vantagens à viticultura nacional.(•) Trabalho apresentado ao II Congresso Panamericano de Agronomia, realizado em Piracicaba e São Pedro, de 29 de março a 6 de abril de 1954. Recebido para publicação em 17 de junho de 1955.
The Passa Dois Group is divided into formations and members, representing variations of lithofacies separated by unconformities or correlative conformities.The contact between the Passa Dois and Tubarão Groups is represented by a paraconformity, and the contact between the Passa Dois and São Bento Groups corresponds to a regional unconformity or correlative conformity.Intracratonic basins differ physiographically from passive margin basins, for which the concepts of Sequence Stratigraphy were originally developed; so some adjustment has to be done for the application of the theory.The 3rd order chronostratigraphic framework for the Passa Dois Group begins by offshore marine sedimentation of the Taquaral Member upon the coastal marine regressive sediments of the upper part of the Palermo Formation, through a conformable contact representing a transgressive surface. After this, a highstand phase prevails, bounded at its top by the maximum flooding surface, that is coincident with the lower conformable contact of the Assistência Member, which represents a new lowstand phase. Sea level rises again, through transgression, depositing the offshore sediments of the Serra Alta Formation. Deposition of the sediments of the Teresina Formation follows, suggesting a new lowstand phase with wave and tidal structures, than passes to the Serrinha Member of deeper waters with hummocky structures indicating a new highstand phase. A new lowstand phase occurs with well-sorted sandstones showing cross-stratification with medium to high angles, with clay drapes, suggesting the recurrence of tidal conditions, corresponding to the base of the Morro Pelado Member, that passes, by transition, to continental deposits, bounded at their top by a regional unconformity or a correlative conformity considered between the Passa Dois and the São Bento Groups, corresponding to a 2nd order sequence.The thicknesses of each pair of units, deposited in shallower waters at its base and by deeper waters at its top, do not exceed 500 m. Considering a rate of deposition of the order of 1 m per each 10,000 years, they correspond to 3rd order sequences. The bounding surfaces that separate the sequences are of conformable type 2. Depositional systems characteristic of steeper slopes, or of floor basin fans or slope fans, that are common in sequences of type 1 are not observed. The duration of deposition of the related pairs varied from 1 to 10 M.a., well within the known duration of stages, which strengthens the hypothesis that they represent 3rd order sequences. - ( December 10, 1999 ) .
SANTOS NETO, JOSÉ VIEIRA. The form of application of nickel, cobalt and molybdenum in no-tillage system in the soybean crop, 59 p., 2017. Dissertation
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