Two types of helically chiral compounds bearing one and two boron atoms were synthesized by a modular approach. Formation of the helical scaffolds was executed by the introduction of boron to flexible biaryl and triaryl derived from small achiral building blocks. All‐ortho‐fused azabora[7]helicenes feature exceptional configurational stability, blue or green fluorescence with quantum yields (Φfl) of 18–24 % in solution, green or yellow solid‐state emission (Φfl up to 23 %), and strong chiroptical response with large dissymmetry factors of up to 1.12×10−2. Azabora[9]helicenes consisting of angularly and linearly fused rings are blue emitters exhibiting Φfl of up to 47 % in CH2Cl2 and 25 % in the solid state. As revealed by the DFT calculations, their P–M interconversion pathway is more complex than that of H1. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis shows clear differences in the packing arrangement of methyl and phenyl derivatives. These molecules are proposed as primary structures of extended helices.
Partial core-modification of a porphyrin can be employed to synthesize the 20π antiaromatic isophlorin. Unlike the tetra-, tri-, and dipyrrole derivatives of a porphyrin, a monopyrrole porphyrin exhibits antiaromatic characteristics. It undergoes a two-electron reversible ring oxidation to yield the 18π aromatic dication. (1) H NMR analysis provides distinct evidence of the altered electronic characteristics through typical paratropic and diatropic ring current effects for the 4n and the (4n+2) π-electron systems, respectively.
Benzofused dipyrrins react with metal salt copper(II) acetate to predominantly yield a cyclodimer along with a cyclotrimer. N-confused monobenzo-dipyrrin cyclomerized to trioxo-expanded norrole 13a and an acyclic dimer 14 whereas doubly N-confused monobenzo and dibenzo-dipyrrins yielded aza-heptalene 15 and an acyclic dimer 16.
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