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ÖzetÇalışmanın amacı: Oyunların ve oyun alanlarının engelli çocuklara yönelik tasarlanması ve bunun uygulanabilmesi bu makalenin temel konusudur.Çalışma alanı: Çalışma alanı olarak Ankara'daki Eymir Gölü seçilmiştir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu araştırmada, özellikle farklı yeteneklere sahip engelli çocuklara yönelik ortak bir oyun alanı tasarlanarak yapılabilincek olan oryantiring çalışmaları araştırılmış ve gözlem çalışması uygulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, çalışma alanı olarak Ankarada'ki Eymir Gölü seçilmiştir. Doğan Çağlar Engelliler Ortaokulu'ndan 4. fiziksel engelli çocuk katılımcı olarak belirlenmiş ve çocuklar için düzenlenen oyun alanında hazırlanan oryantiring oyunlarına katılımı sağlanmıştır. Oyun aşamasında yaptıkları eylemler ile tavır ve davranışlar gözlemlenmiş ve bunlar düzenlenen gözlem formu, gözlemciler tarafından kaydedilmiştir.Sonuçlar: Gözlem formu kayıtlarına göre oryantiring oyunlarının fiziksel engelli çocuklarında uygulanabilirliği belirlenmiştir.Araştırma vurguları: oryantiring oyunlarının tüm kamu ve özel oyun alanlarında yer alabileceği ve spor yapma olanağı sunarak sağlık açısından da faydalı olabileceği önerilmiştir.Anahtar kelimeler: Çocuk oyun alanı, engelli çocuklar, oryantiring çalışması, Eymir gölü, Ankara Orienteering plays for disabled children AbstractAim of study: Park and playground design and their implementation with regard to disabled children are the main goals of this article.Area of stud: The Lake of Eymir /Ankara is selected as a area of study in this research. Material and Methods:In this research, the orienteering activates are evaluated through designing play spaces considering various ability and talents of the disabled children in this way, for its implementation, observation technique was applied. To perform this research, the Lake of Eymir /Ankara is selected. Four disabled children were selected as participants among the other school students. They were placed in a pre-equipped place to participate in the play. Therefore, their behaviors were observed while playing and some forms were filled out by the observers and the teachers.Main results: With preforming these kinds of activities in play grounds, it will improve children physical actions, person skills, sense of cooperation and competition, excitement, innovation.

The development of urban tourism ensures preservation and expansion of valuable ecosystems and increases the level of ecological culture, which provides saving attitude to the environment. The preconditions of ecotourism development in cities are analyzed. The method for evaluation of ecotourist potential is proposed and tested on the example of Kyiv. The parameters for the selection and evaluation of the objects that can be used for ecotourism organization are considered.

This paper presents the case of Mary Valley's protected catchment, which is located in the northeast Black Sea Region of Turkey, and was declared a national park in 1987. The study area has sensitive ecosystems, with rare and endangered endemic plants. Nevertheless, current unsustainable economic activities, uncontrolled tourism and population migration have adversely affected its sensitive ecological integrity. This research aims to monitor and analyze the landscape dynamics changes of land use-land cover and landscape structure by change detection and landscape metrics in 1987, 1998, 2009 and 2016. The relationship between LULC and habitat changes linked to those of endemic plants were aimed to be determined. The findings indicated that forest areas with the highest loss transformed into grassland, shrubland and bare land areas, while bare land experienced the highest gain. However, forest area has the highest and bare land has the lowest habitat function. Additionally, endemic plant habitats have an inverse relationship with the habitat value of forest and bare land areas and a direct relationship with shrublands. These unsuitable changes can adversely pressure the sensitive landscape dynamics of Mary Valley protected area. Thus, landscape dynamics and their changes should be monitored to protect and manage for the sustainable development of Mary Valley resources.