Approximately 3% to 4% of term fetuses are in breech presentation, and this
is a common indication for cesarean delivery. Twenty percent of elective cesarean
sections are due to breech position.
External cephalic version (ECV) is an obstetric maneuver that applies external pressure
to the fetal posture through the maternal abdomen, to convert a breech presentation to a
vertex presentation. Since the risk of adverse events after an ECV is small, the
possibility of ECV should be offered in all pregnancies with breech presentation,
provided that there is no contraindication.
A standardized protocol, an experienced gynecologist and adequate analgesia can
facilitate the maneuver and improve the success rate, turning the ECV into a maneuver
with an excellent safety profile which is an interesting option to avoid a cesarean
section.
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